Candidatus Carsonella ruddii

Candidatus Carsonella ruddii
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Âlem:	Bakteri;
Şube:	Proteobacteria;
Sınıf:	Gamma Proteobacteria;
Takım:	sınıflanmamış;
Cins:	''Candidatus Carsonella;
Tür:	''Ca. C. ruddii;
İkili adlandırma
	''Candidatus Carsonella ruddii; Thao et al. 2000

Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, karakterize edilmiş herhangi bir bakterinin en küçük genomlarından biri olan zorunlu bir endosimbiyöz Gamma Proteobacterium.[1][2]

Endosimbiyöz

Türler, psillidler olarak bilinen tüm floem sapı besleyen böcek türlerinde bulunan bir endosimbiyonttur.[3][4] Endosimbiyontlar bakteriyom olarak bilinen özel bir yapıda oluşur.

C. ruddii, ev sahibi böceğiyle olan ilişkisinde tamamen parazit değildir; konakçıya bazı temel amino asitleri sağlar. Bu nedenle, muhtemelen bir endosimbiyotiften de gelişen ökaryotik hücrelerin mitokondrilerine benzer şekilde organel olma sürecindedir.[5]

Kaynakça

Spaulding, A. W.; von Dohlen, C. D. (1998). "Phylogenetic Characterization and Molecular Evolution of Bacterial Endosymbionts in Psyllids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15 (11). ss. 1506-1513. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025878. PMID 12572614.
Nakabachi A, Yamashita A, Toh H, Ishikawa H, Dunbar H, Moran N, Hattori M (2006). "The 160-kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella". Science. 314 (5797). s. 267. doi:10.1126/science.1134196. PMID 17038615.
Thao, M.L. (2000). "Cospeciation of Psyllids and Their Primary Prokaryotic Endosymbionts". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (7). ss. 2898-2905. doi:10.1128/aem.66.7.2898-2905.2000. PMC 92089 $2. PMID 10877784.
Thao, M.L. (2001). "Phylogenetic analysis of vertically transmitted psyllid endosymbionts (Candidatus Carsonella ruddii) based on atpAGD and rpoC: comparisons with 16S-23S rDNA-derived phylogeny". Current Microbiology. 42 (6). ss. 419-21. doi:10.1007/s002840010240. PMID 11381334.
Tortora(1), Funke(2), Case(3), Gerard J(1), Berdell R(2), Christine L(3) (2016). Microbiology: An Introduction (12th Edition). ABD: Pearson. s. 315. ISBN 978-0321929150.

Dış bağlantılar

Scientific American – Tiny Genome May Reflect Organelle in the Making

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[1] Spaulding, A. W.; von Dohlen, C. D. (1998). "Phylogenetic Characterization and Molecular Evolution of Bacterial Endosymbionts in Psyllids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15 (11). ss. 1506-1513. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025878. PMID 12572614.

[Science-2] Nakabachi A, Yamashita A, Toh H, Ishikawa H, Dunbar H, Moran N, Hattori M (2006). "The 160-kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella". Science. 314 (5797). s. 267. doi:10.1126/science.1134196. PMID 17038615.

[3] Thao, M.L. (2000). "Cospeciation of Psyllids and Their Primary Prokaryotic Endosymbionts". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (7). ss. 2898-2905. doi:10.1128/aem.66.7.2898-2905.2000. PMC 92089 $2. PMID 10877784.

[4] Thao, M.L. (2001). "Phylogenetic analysis of vertically transmitted psyllid endosymbionts (Candidatus Carsonella ruddii) based on atpAGD and rpoC: comparisons with 16S-23S rDNA-derived phylogeny". Current Microbiology. 42 (6). ss. 419-21. doi:10.1007/s002840010240. PMID 11381334.

[5] Tortora(1), Funke(2), Case(3), Gerard J(1), Berdell R(2), Christine L(3) (2016). Microbiology: An Introduction (12th Edition). ABD: Pearson. s. 315. ISBN 978-0321929150.