Cucurbitales

Cucurbitales Zamansal aralık: 107–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Cretaceous – Recent
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Domain:	Eukaryota
Âlem:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophytes
Klad:	Angiosperms
Klad:	Eudicots
Klad:	Rosids
Klad:	Fabids
Takım:	Cucurbitales; Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Aileler
	Anisophylleaceae Ridl. 1922; Apodanthaceae Tiegh. ex Takht. 1987; Begoniaceae C. Agardh 1824 (begonya ailesi); Coriariaceae DC. 1824; Corynocarpaceae Engl. 1897; Cucurbitaceae Juss. 1789 (sukabağı ailesi); Datiscaceae Dumort. 1829; Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw 1965;
Sinonimler
	Anisophylleales Reveal & Doweld; Begoniales Link; Begonianae Doweld; Coriariales Lindley; Coriariopsida Parlatore; Corynocarpales Takhtajan; Corynocarpanae Takhtajan; Cucurbitanae Reveal; Cucurbitopsida Brongniart; Datiscales Dumortier;

Cucurbitales, dikotiledonların rosid grubuna dahil olan bir çiçekli bitkiler takımıdır. Bu takım çoğunlukla tropikal bölgelere aittir ve subtropik ve ılıman bölgelerde sınırlı bulunur. Birçok sarmaşık ile birlikte çalılar ve ağaçları içerir. Cucurbitales'in en önemli özelliklerinden biri, kalın sivri yaprakları olan, çoğunlukla beş halkalı, uniseks çiçeklerin varlığıdır.[2] Polinasyon genellikle böcekler tarafından gerçekleştirilir, ancak rüzgar polinasyon da (Coriariaceae ve Datiscaceae familyalarında) mümkündür.

Takım, sekiz aile yaklaşık 2600 türden oluşuyor. En büyük aileler, yaklaşık 1500 türle Begoniaceae (begonia ailesi) ve yaklaşık 900 türle Cucurbitaceae'dir (kabak ailesi). Bu iki aile, sadece ekonomik açıdan önemli bitkileri içerir. Spesifik olarak, Cucurbitaceae (kabak ailesi) kabak, karpuz (Citrullus vulgaris), salatalık ve kavun (Cucumis) gibi bazı gıda türlerini içerir. Begoniaceae, 130'dan fazla çeşidi bulunan bahçecilik türleri ile tanınır.

Sistematik

Modern moleküler filogenetik, aşağıdaki ilişkileri önermektedir:[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Fagales

Apodanthaceae

Anisophylleaceae

	Corynocarpaceae

	Coriariaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Tetramelaceae

	Datiscaceae

	Begoniaceae

Kaynakça

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
"Comparative floral structure and systematics in Cucurbitales (Corynocarpaceae, Coriariaceae, Tetramelaceae, Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Anisophylleaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 145 (2): 129-185. 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00281.x.
"Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)". Taxon. 60 (1): 122-138. 2011. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.
"Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (2): 305-322. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002. PMID 16293423.
"A 567-taxon data set for angiosperms: The challenges posed by Bayesian analyses of large data sets". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 168 (2): 137-157. 2007. doi:10.1086/509788.
"Gourds afloat: A dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events". Proc R Soc B. 276 (1658): 843-851. 2009. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1447. PMC 2664369 $2. PMID 19033142.
"The worldwide holoparasitic Apodanthaceae confidently placed in the Cucurbitales by nuclear and mitochondrial gene trees". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 219. 2010. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-219. PMC 3055242 $2. PMID 20663122.
"The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited". Am J Bot. 97 (8): 1296-1303. 2010. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900346. PMID 21616882.
"Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae". Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. 2016. ss. 1-11. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

"Cucurbitales". Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. 2nd. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. 2002. ss. 380-382. ISBN 978-0-87893-403-4.
Analyse des Familles de Plantes: Avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent. Tournay: Imprimerie de J. Casterman. 1829. s. 28.

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[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.

[Matthews-2] "Comparative floral structure and systematics in Cucurbitales (Corynocarpaceae, Coriariaceae, Tetramelaceae, Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Anisophylleaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 145 (2): 129-185. 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2003.00281.x.

[autogenerated1-3] "Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)". Taxon. 60 (1): 122-138. 2011. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.

[4] "Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (2): 305-322. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002. PMID 16293423.

[5] "A 567-taxon data set for angiosperms: The challenges posed by Bayesian analyses of large data sets". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 168 (2): 137-157. 2007. doi:10.1086/509788.

[6] "Gourds afloat: A dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events". Proc R Soc B. 276 (1658): 843-851. 2009. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1447. PMC 2664369 $2. PMID 19033142.

[7] "The worldwide holoparasitic Apodanthaceae confidently placed in the Cucurbitales by nuclear and mitochondrial gene trees". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 219. 2010. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-219. PMC 3055242 $2. PMID 20663122.

[8] "The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited". Am J Bot. 97 (8): 1296-1303. 2010. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900346. PMID 21616882.

[9] "Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae". Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. 2016. ss. 1-11. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5.