Maydanozgiller

Maydanozgiller (Apiaceae ya da Umbelliferae, her ikisi de ICBN tarafından kabul edilmektedir), çoğu 2 yıllık tek veya çok yıllık, otsu, nadiren çalımsı olan aromatik kokulu bitkileri kapsayan bir çiçekli bitkiler familyası.

Maydanozgiller
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Âlem: Plantae Klad: Tracheophyta Klad: Angiosperms Klad: Eudicots Takım: Apiales Familya: Apiaceae Lindl.
Tip cins
Apium L.
Altfamilyalar
Mackinlayoideae Plunkett & Lowry Azorelloideae Plunkett & Lowry Saniculoideae Burnett Apioideae Seemann
Sinonimler
Umbelliferae

Morfolojik özellikleri

Büyük bir familya olup, yaklaşık 300 civarında cins ve 3,000'den fazla tür içerir. Bitkilerin gövdeleri, özellikle kuruyunca içleri boşalır. Yapraklar almaşık dizilişlidir. Çoğu cinste tabanda toplanmışlardır. Çiçek kurulu genellikle basit veya bileşik şemsiye durumundadır. Çiçeklerinin şemsiye gibi görünmesinden dolayı eskiden "şemsiye taşıyanlar" anlamına Umbelliferae adı kullanılıyordu.

Familya üyeleri genellikle kuzey yarım kürede yaygındır. Uçucu yağ ve reçine elde edilen maydanozgiller, Türkiye'de zengin bir tür sayısına sahiptir.

Cinsleri

Aciphylla Acronema Actinolema Actinotus Adenosciadium Aegokeras Aegopodium Aethusa Aframmi Afrocarum Afroligusticum Afrosison Agasyllis Agrocharis Ainsworthia Alepidea Aletes Alococarpum Ammi Ammodaucus Ammoides Ammoselinum Anethum Angelica (Melek otu) Anginon Angoseseli Anisopoda Anisosciadium Anisotome Annesorhiza Anthriscus Aphanopleura Apiastrum Apium Apodicarpum Arctopus Arcuatopterus Arracacia Artedia Asciadium Asteriscium Astomaea Astrantia Astrodaucus Astydamia Athamantha Aulacospermum Austropeucedanum Autumnalia Azilia Berula Bifora Bilacunaria Bolax Bonannia Bowlesia Brachyscias Bunium Bupleurum Cachrys Calyptrosciadium Capnophyllum Carlesia Caropsis Carum Caucalis Cenolophium Cephalopodum Chaerophyllopsis Chaerophyllum Chaetosciadium Chamaele Chamaesciadium Chamaesium Chamarea Changium Chlaenosciadium Choritaenia Chuanminshen Chymsydia Cicuta Cnidiocarpa Cnidium Coaxana Conioselinum Conium Conopodium Coriandrum Cortia Cortiella Cotopaxia Coulterophytum Crenosciadium Crithmum Cryptotaenia Cuminum Cyathoselinum Cyclorhiza Cyclospermum Cymbocarpum Cymopterus Cynosciadium Dactylaea Dasispermum Daucosma Daucus Dethawia Deverra Dichosciadium Dickinsia Dicyclophora Dimorphosciadium Diplaspis Diplolophium Diplotaenia Diposis Domeykoa Donnellsmithia Dorema Dracosciadium Drusa Ducrosia Dystaenia Echinophora Elaeoselinum Eleutherospermum Enantiophylla Endressia Eremocharis Eremodaucus Ergocarpon Erigenia Eriocycla Eriosynaphe Eryngium (Boğadikeni) Erythroselinum Eurytaenia Exoacantha Ezosciadium Falcaria Fergania

Ferula: Çakşır Ferulago Foeniculum (Rezene) Frommia Froriepia Fuernrohria Galagania Geocaryum Gingidia Glaucosciadium Glehnia Glia Glochidotheca Gongylosciadium Grafia Grammosciadium Guillonea Gymnophyton Gymnosciadium Hacquetia Halosciastrum Haplosciadium Haplosphaera Harbouria Harrysmithia Haussknechtia Hellenocarum Heptaptera Heracleum (Tavşancıl otu) Hermas Heteromorpha Hladnikia Hohenackeria Holandrea Homalocarpus Homalosciadium Horstrissea Huanaca Hyalolaena Itasina Johrenia Kadenia Kafirnigania Kalakia Kamelinia Kandaharia Karatavia Karnataka Kedarnatha Keraymonia Kitagawia Klotzschia Komarovia Korovinia Korshinskia Kosopoljanskia Kozlovia Krasnovia Krubera Kundmannia Ladyginia Lagoecia Lalldhwojia Laretia Laser Laserpitium Lecokia Ledebouriella Lefebvrea Lereschia Levisticum Lichtensteinia Lignocarpa Ligusticopsis Ligusticum Lilaeopsis Limnosciadium Lipskya Lisaea Lomatium Lomatopodium Magadania Magydaris Malabaila Mandenovia Margotia Marlothiella Mastigosciadium Mathiasella Mediasia Meeboldia Melanosciadium Melanoselinum Meum Micropleura Microsciadium Mogoltavia Molopospermum Monizia Mulinum Muretia Musineon Myrrhidendron Myrrhis Myrrhoides Naufraga Neocryptodiscus Neogoezia Neonelsonia Neoparrya Neoplatytaenia Neosciadium Niphogeton Nirarathamnos Nothosmyrnium Notiosciadium Notopterygium Oedibasis Oenanthe Oligocladus Oliveria Opopanax Oreocome Oreomyrrhis Oreonana Oreoschimperella Oreoxis Orlaya Ormopterum Ormosciadium Ormosolenia Orogenia Oschatzia Osmorhiza Ottoa Oxypolis Pachyctenium Pachypleurum Palimbia Pancicia Paraligusticum Paraselinum

Parasilaus Pastinaca Pastinacopsis Paulita Pedinopetalum Pentapeltis Perideridia Perissocoeleum Petagnaea Petroedmondia Petroselinum Peucedanum Phellolophium Phlojodicarpus Phlyctidocarpa Physospermopsis Physospermum Physotrichia Pilopleura Pimpinella (Anason) Pinacantha Pinda Pleurospermopsis Pleurospermum Podistera Polemannia Polemanniopsis Polylophium Polytaenia Polyzygus Portenschlagiella Pozoa Prangos Prionosciadium Psammogeton Pseudocarum Pseudorlaya Pseudoselinum Pseudotrachydium Pternopetalum Pterocyclus Pterygopleurum Ptilimnium Ptychotis Pycnocycla Pyramidoptera Registaniella Rhabdosciadium Rhodosciadium Rhopalosciadium Rhysopterus Ridolfia Rouya Rumia Rutheopsis Sajanella Sanicula Saposhnikovia Scaligeria Scandia Scandix (Çobantarağı) Schizeilema Schoenolaena Schrenkia Schtschurowskia Schulzia Schumannia Sclerochorton Sclerotiaria Scrithacola Selinopsis Selinum Semenovia Seseli Seselopsis Shoshonea Silaum Sinocarum Sinodielsia Sinolimprichtia Sison Sium Smyrniopsis Smyrnium Sonderina Soranthus Spananthe Spermolepis Sphaenolobium Sphallerocarpus Sphenocarpus Sphenosciadium Sphenosciadium Spuriodaucus Spuriopimpinella Stefanoffia Steganotaenia Stenocoelium Stenosemis Stenotaenia Stewartiella Stoibrax Symphyoloma Synelcosciadium Szovitsia Taenidia Tamamschjania Tauschia Tetrataenium Thapsia Thaspium Thecocarpus Tilingia Tinguarra Todaroa Tommasinia Tongoloa Tordyliopsis Tordylium Torilis Tornabenea Trachydium Trachymene Trachysciadium Trachyspermum Transcaucasia Trepocarpus Tricholaser Trigonosciadium Trinia Trochiscanthes Turgenia Uldinia Vanasushava Vicatia Xanthogalum Xatardia Yabea Zeravschania Zizia Zosima

Kaynakça

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Constance, L. (1971). "History of the classification of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)." in Heywood, V. H. [ed.], The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae, 1–11. Academic Press, London.
• Cronquist, A. (1968). The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
• "Don't touch these plants! Six lookalikes you want to avoid". Medium. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 19 Temmuz 2017. 19 Mart 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2018.
• French, D. H. (1971). "Ethnobotany of the Umbelliferae." in Heywood, V. H. [ed.], The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae, 385–412. Academic Press, London.
• Hegnauer, R. (1971) "Chemical Patterns and Relationships of Umbelliferae." in Heywood, V. H. [ed.], The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae, 267–277. Academic Press, London.
• Heywood, V. H. (1971). "Systematic survey of Old World Umbelliferae." in Heywood, V. H. [ed.], The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae, 31–41. Academic Press, London.
• Judd, W. S. et al. (1999). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
• Plunkett, G. M.; Downie, S. R. (1999). "Major lineages within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: a comparison of chloroplast restriction site and DNA sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 86 (7): 1014-1026. doi:10.2307/2656619. JSTOR 2656619. PMID 10406725. Geçersiz |doi-access=free (yardım)
• Plunkett, G. M.; Soltis, D. E.; Soltis, P. S. (1996). "Higher Level Relationships of Apiales (Apiaceae and Araliaceae) Based on Phylogenetic Analysis of rbcL Sequences". Botanical Society of America. 83 (4): 499-515. doi:10.2307/2446219. JSTOR 2446219.
• Plunkett, G. M.; Soltis, D. E.; Soltis, P. S. (1996). "Evolutionary Patterns in Apiaceae: Inferences Based on matK Sequence Data". American Society of Plant Taxonomists. 21 (4): 477-495. doi:10.2307/2419610. JSTOR 2419610.
• Nieto Feliner, Gonzalo; Jury, Stephen Leonard & Herrero Nieto, Alberto (eds.) Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. X. "Araliaceae-Umbelliferae" (2003) Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC (in Spanish).
• Scavo, Tom (11 Ağustos 2011). "Wild Parsnip and Friends in Vermont". Green Mountain Club. 11 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ağustos 2018.

Dış bağlantılar

• Umbelliferae at The Families of Flowering Plants (DELTA)
• Apiaceae at Discover Life
• Umbellifer Resource Centre at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
• Umbellifer Information Server at Moscow State University