Pholcus

Pholcus, Pholcidae familyasından 163 türü [1] olan bir örümcek cinsidir.

Pholcus
Pholcus phalangioides
Bilimsel sınıflandırma
Üst âlem: Eukaryota Âlem: Animalia Alt âlem: Eumetazoa Şube: Arthropoda Alt şube: Chelicerata Sınıf: Arachnida Takım: Araneida Alt takım: Araneomorphae Üst familya: Pholcoidea Familya: Pholcidae Cins: Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805
Türler
Metne bakınız.

Morfoloji

Cins teşhis karakteri : Sekiz göz üç grup halinde, opisthosoma silindirik ve uzun olup arka ucunda örü memeleri yer alır.[2]

Yayılımı

Daha çok Avrasya'da yayılım gösterse de diğer bölgelerde de görülür

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de 4 türü bulunur:

• Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)
• Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)
• Pholcus spasskyi Brignoli, 1978
• Pholcus turcicus Wunderlich, 1980

Türleri

Pholcus acutulus Paik, 1978 Pholcus afghanus Senglet, 2008 Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 Pholcus alticeps Spassky, 1932 Pholcus anachoreta Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006 Pholcus ancoralis L. Koch, 1865 Pholcus armeniacus Senglet, 1974 Pholcus arsacius Senglet, 2008 Pholcus baldiosensis Wunderlich, 1992 Pholcus beijingensis Zhu & Song, 1999 Pholcus berlandi Millot, 1941 Pholcus bessus Zhu & Gong, 1991 Pholcus bicornutus Simon, 1892 Pholcus bidentatus Zhu et al., 2005 Pholcus bimbache Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006 Pholcus bourgini Millot, 1941 Pholcus calcar Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus calligaster Thorell, 1895 Pholcus caspius Senglet, 2008 Pholcus ceylonicus O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 Pholcus chappuisi Fage, 1936 Pholcus chattoni Millot, 1941 Pholcus circularis Kraus, 1960 Pholcus clavatus Schenkel, 1936 Pholcus claviger Simon, 1877 Pholcus clavimaculatus Zhu & Song, 1999 Pholcus cophenius Senglet, 2008 Pholcus corcho Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus corniger Dimitrov & Ribera, 2006 Pholcus crassipalpis Spassky, 1937 Pholcus crassus Paik, 1978 Pholcus creticus Senglet, 1971 Pholcus crypticolens Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Pholcus dali Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus dentatus Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus dentifrons Thorell, 1898 Pholcus diopsis Simon, 1901 Pholcus djelalabad Senglet, 2008 Pholcus donensis Ponomarev, 2005 Pholcus dungara Huber, 2001 Pholcus edentatus Campos & Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus elongatus (Yin & Wang, 1981) Pholcus elymaeus Senglet, 2008 Pholcus excavatus Simon, 1877 Pholcus exceptus Tong & Li, 2009 Pholcus extumidus Paik, 1978 Pholcus fagei Kratochvíl, 1940 Pholcus fengcheng Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus fragillimus Strand, 1907 Pholcus fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992 Pholcus gaoi Song & Ren, 1994 Pholcus genuiformis Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus gomerae Wunderlich, 1980 Pholcus gosuensis Kim & Lee, 2004 Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890 Pholcus guadarfia Dimitrov & Ribera, 2007 Pholcus guani Song & Ren, 1994 Pholcus gui Zhu & Song, 1999 Pholcus guineensis Millot, 1941 Pholcus harveyi Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus helenae Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus henanensis Zhu & Mao, 1983 Pholcus hieroglyphicus Pavesi, 1883 Pholcus higoensis Irie & Ono, 2008 Pholcus huberi Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus hyrcanus Senglet, 1974 Pholcus hytaspus Senglet, 2008 Pholcus intricatus Dimitrov & Ribera, 2003 Pholcus jinwum Huber, 2001 Pholcus jixianensis Zhu & Yu, 1983 Pholcus joreongensis Seo, 2004 Pholcus kakum Huber, 2009 Pholcus kandahar Senglet, 2008 Pholcus kangding Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus kapuri Tikader, 1977 Pholcus kimi Song & Zhu, 1994 Pholcus knoeseli Wunderlich, 1992 Pholcus koah Huber, 2001 Pholcus kunming Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus kwanaksanensis Namkung & Kim, 1990 Pholcus kwangkyosanensis Kim & Park, 2009

Pholcus lambertoni Millot, 1946 Pholcus lamperti Strand, 1907 Pholcus leruthi Lessert, 1935 Pholcus lingulatus Gao, Gao & Zhu, 2002 Pholcus linzhou Zhang & Zhang, 2000 Pholcus longiventris (Simon, 1893) Pholcus lucifugus Simon & Fage, 1922 Pholcus madeirensis Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus magnus Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus malpaisensis Wunderlich, 1992 Pholcus manueli Gertsch, 1937 Pholcus maronita Brignoli, 1977 Pholcus mascaensis Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus medicus Senglet, 1974 Pholcus medog Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006 Pholcus mengla Song & Zhu, 1999 Pholcus mianshanensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus montanus Paik, 1978 Pholcus multidentatus Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus muralicola Maughan & Fitch, 1976 Pholcus nagasakiensis Strand, 1918 Pholcus nenjukovi Spassky, 1936 Pholcus oculosus Zhang & Zhang, 2000 Pholcus okinawaensis Irie, 2002 Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) Pholcus ornatus Bösenberg, 1895 Pholcus paralinzhou Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus parayichengicus Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus parkyeonensis Kim & Yoo, 2009 Pholcus parthicus Senglet, 2008 Pholcus parvus Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus pennatus Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2005 Pholcus persicus Senglet, 1974 Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) Pholcus phoenixus Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus phungiformes Oliger, 1983 Pholcus podophthalmus Simon, 1893 Pholcus pojeonensis Kim & Yoo, 2008 Pholcus ponticus Thorell, 1875 Pholcus qingchengensis Gao, Gao & Zhu, 2002 Pholcus quinghaiensis Song & Zhu, 1999 Pholcus quinquenotatus Thorell, 1878 Pholcus roquensis Wunderlich, 1992 Pholcus saaristoi Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus shangrila Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus sidorenkoi Dunin, 1994 Pholcus silvai Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus socheunensis Paik, 1978 Pholcus sogdianae Brignoli, 1978 Pholcus sokkrisanensis Paik, 1978 Pholcus songi Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus songxian Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus spasskyi Brignoli, 1978 Pholcus spiliensis Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus spilis Zhu & Gong, 1991 Pholcus strandi Caporiacco, 1941 Pholcus sublingulatus Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus subwuyiensis Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus suizhongicus Zhu & Song, 1999 Pholcus sumatraensis Wunderlich, 1995 Pholcus sveni Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus tagoman Huber, 2001 Pholcus taibaiensis Wang & Zhu, 1992 Pholcus taibeli Caporiacco, 1949 Pholcus taishan Song & Zhu, 1999 Pholcus tenerifensis Wunderlich, 1987 Pholcus triangulatus Zhang & Zhang, 2000 Pholcus turcicus Wunderlich, 1980 Pholcus vachoni Dimitrov & Ribera, 2005 Pholcus vatovae Caporiacco, 1940 Pholcus velitchkovskyi Kulczynski, 1913 Pholcus vesculus Simon, 1901 Pholcus wangxidong Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus wuyiensis Zhu & Gong, 1991 Pholcus xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 Pholcus yangi Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus yichengicus Zhu, Tu & Shi, 1986 Pholcus yoshikurai Irie, 1997 Pholcus yugong Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus zham Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2006 Pholcus zhangae Zhang & Zhu, 2009 Pholcus zhuolu Zhang & Zhu, 2009

Kaynakça

1. "The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5 by Norman I. Platnick". 30 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mart 2011.
2. Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007