Murray Rothbard

Murray Rothbard
Murray Rothbard
Tam adı	Murray Newton Rothbard
Doğumu	2 Mart 1926; Bronx, New York, ABD
Ölümü	7 Ocak 1995 (68 yaşında); New York City, New York, ABD;
Okulu	Avusturya Okulu
İlgi alanları	Ekonomi, politik ekonomi, doğal hukuk, anarşizm, hukuk felsefesi, etik, ekonomi tarihi
	Etkilendikleri Aristoteles, Aquinas, Böhm-Bawerk, Hazlitt, La Boétie, Burke, Grotius, Chodorov, Hayek, Wilder Lane, Laozi, Locke, Mencken, Menger, Mises, Molinari, Nock, Oppenheimer, Rand, Say, Schumpeter, Spencer, Spooner, Tucker, Turgot, Harper[1], Nagel, Stigler ;
	Etkiledikleri Hoppe, Rockwell, Hess, Konkin, Oglesby, Narveson, Heath, Callahan, Raico, Salerno, Sobran, Stringham, McElroy, Tucker, Bylund, Long, Carson, Chartier, Richman, Stromberg, Sciabarra, Caplan, Murphy, Woods, Kinsella, Nozick, Molyneux, Thornton, Horton, Raimondo, DiLorenzo, Horwitz, Boettke, Huerta de Soto, Block, von NotHaus, the Tannehills, Paul, Higgs, Benson, Barnett, Leeson, Holcombe, Watner, LeFevre ;

Murray Newton Rothbard (2 Mart 1926 - 7 Ocak 1995), Avusturya Okulunun Amerikalı liberteryen ekonomisti [2][3] ve siyaset kuramcısı.[4] Görüşleri modern liberteryanizmin gelişiminde yeni ufuklar açan bir rol oynamıştır.[5] Rothbard, anarko-kapitalizmin kurucusu, önde gelen teorisyeni ve 20. yüzyıl Amerikan liberteryen hareketinin merkezi figürüdür. 20'nin üzerinde anarşist teori, tarih, ekonomi ve diğer konularda kitap yazmıştır.[6]

Rothbard açısından, klasik liberalizmin devlet ve özgürlük teorisinin yeniden kurgulanması, devletle ilişkilenmiş görevlerden kurtararak bir nevi arınım yaşamasını sağlayacak, diğer taraftan ise bu harekete radikal bir kimlik kazandırarak, mevcut koşullarda kaybetmek üzere olduğu geleceğini kurtarılabilecektir. Bu ise ancak, özel-mülkiyetçi anarşizmle, kısaca Anarko-kapitalizmle mümkün olacaktır.[7]

Türkçeye çevrilmiş eserleri

Ekonomiyi Anlamak, çevirmen Nejdet Kandemir, liberte yayınları, 2012
İnsan, İktisat ve Devlet (Cilt 1-2), çevirmenler Ahmet Uzun ve Ayşe Meral Uzun, liberte yayınları, 2009
Eşitlikçilik:Doğaya Karşı İsyan, çevirmen Mustafa Acar,liberte yayınları, 2009
Özgürlüğün Etiği, çevirmen Recep Tapramaz, liberte yayınları, 2009
Özgürlük Arayışları, çevirmen Şeyma Doğan, Liber Plus Yayınları, 2016

Kaynakça

Rothbard, Murray N (17 Ağustos 2007). "Floyd Arthur 'Baldy' Harper, RIP". Mises Daily. Auburn, Alabama. 13 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2012.
Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Ross Emmett (Ed.). Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.
The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
- David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead 4 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".
- Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. s. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"
- David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"
- F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89 2 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"
- Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"
- Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".
- Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John (Ed.). Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. Londra: Continuum. ss. 5, 16-17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.
Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.
Miller, David, (Ed.) (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. s. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.
Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Hamowy, Ronald (Ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. ss. 441-443. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.
"Arşivlenmiş kopya". 2 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Nisan 2013.

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[Floyd_Arthur_'Baldy'_Harper,_RIP_by_Rothbard-1] Rothbard, Murray N (17 Ağustos 2007). "Floyd Arthur 'Baldy' Harper, RIP". Mises Daily. Auburn, Alabama. 13 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ocak 2012.

[2] Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Ross Emmett (Ed.). Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.

[3] The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead 4 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".

Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. s. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"

David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"

F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89 2 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"

Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"

Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".

Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John (Ed.). Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. Londra: Continuum. ss. 5, 16-17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.

[4] David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead 4 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".

[5] Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. s. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"

[6] David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"

[7] F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89 2 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"

[8] Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"

[9] Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".

[10] Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John (Ed.). Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. Londra: Continuum. ss. 5, 16-17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.

[Enemy-4] Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.

[Miller-5] Miller, David, (Ed.) (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. s. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.

[Hamowy-6] Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Hamowy, Ronald (Ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. ss. 441-443. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.

[7] "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 2 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Nisan 2013.