Numi dilleri

Numi dilleri ya da Numik dilleri (İngilizce Numic languages), ABD'nin batısında Kızılderililer tarafından konuşulan Uto-Aztek dilleri ailesinden dil grubu.

Numi dilleri
Coğrafi dağılım ABD'nin batısı
Sınıflandırma Uto-Aztek
Alt bölümler
  • Batı Numi
  • Merkezî Numi
  • Güney Numi

Adlandırma

Numi < Numik < Numic adı «kişi» anlamına gelen Numi kelimesine İngilizcede dil ailesi yapan -ic sıfat yapım eki getirilerek oluşturulmuştur:

  • /nɨmɨ/ Merkezî ve Güney Numi dilleri nʉmʉ (Komançice)
  • /nɨwɨ/ Kawaiisu
  • /nɨwɨ/ ve /nɨŋwɨ/ Colorado River
  • /nuu/ Ute

Sınıflandırma
  • Merkezî Numi dilleri
  • Güney Numi dilleri
    • Kawaiisu[9]
    • Colorado River (lehçeleri: Chemehuevi,[10] Southern Paiute,[11] and Ute[12])
  • Batı Numi dilleri
    • Mono (two main dialects: Eastern[13] and Western[14])
    • Northern Paiute[15] (lehçeleri: Southern Nevada,[16] Northern Nevada,[17] Oregon,[18] and Bannock[19])

Karşılaştırma
MonocaKuzey PayutçasıTimbişacaŞoşoniceKomançiceKawaiisuColorado River
[*hoa]
'av, tuzak'		 [hoa][hoa][hɨwa][hɨa][hɨa][hɨa][oa] (SP)
'casus'
[*jaka]
'ağlama'		 [jaɣa][jaɣa][jaɣa][jaɣai][jake][jaɣi][jaɣa]
[*kaipa]
'dağ'		 [kaiβa][kaiβa][keeβi][kaiβa]
[*kuttsu]
'bizon'		 [kuttsu][kuttsu]
'inek'		[kwittʃu]
'inek'		[kuittʃun]
'inek'		[kuhtsu]
'inek'		[kuttsu]
[*naŋka]
'kulak'		 [nakka][nakka]
[naɡɡa] (So Nev)		[naŋɡa][naŋɡi][naki][naɣaβiβi][naŋkaβɨ] (Ch)
[nakka-] (Ut)
[*oppimpɨ]
'mesquite'		 [oɸimbɨ][oɸi]
'mesquite bean'		[oβi(m)bɨ][oppimpɨ] (Ch)
[*paŋkʷi]
'balık'		 [pakkʷi][pakkʷi]
[paɡɡʷi] (So Nev)		[paŋŋʷi][paiŋɡʷi][pekʷi]
[*puŋku]
'pet, dog'		 [pukku][pukku]
[puɡɡu] (So Nev)
'horse'		[puŋɡu]
'pet'		[puŋɡu]
'horse'		[puku]
'horse'		[puɣu][puŋku] (Ch)
[pukku] (Ut)
'pet'
[*tɨpa]
'çam fıstığı'		 [tɨβa][tɨβa][tɨβa][tɨβa][tɨβattsi][tɨβa]
[*woŋko]
'çam'		 [wokkoβɨ][wokkoppi]
[.oɡɡoppi] (So Nev)		[woŋɡoβi][woŋɡoβin][wokoβi][woɣo-]
(only in compounds)		[oɣompɨ]

Kaynakça
  1. Lila Wistrand Robinson & James Armagost. 1990. Comanche Dictionary and Grammar. Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics Publication 92. Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.
    Jean O. Charney. 1993. A Grammar of Comanche. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
  2. Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 115. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
    Jon P. Dayley. 1989. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 116. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
  3. John E. McLaughlin. 2006. Timbisha (Panamint). Languages of the World/Materials 453. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
  4. John E. McLaughlin. 2012. Shoshoni Grammar. Languages of the World/Materials 488. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa.
  5. Richley H. Crapo. 1976. Big Smokey Valley Shoshoni. Desert Research Institute Publications in the Social Sciences 10. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
    Beverly Crum & Jon Dayley. 1993. Western Shoshoni Grammar. Boise State University Occasional Papers and Monographs in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics Volume No. 1. Boise, Idaho: Department of Anthropology, Boise State University.
  6. Wick R. Miller. 1972. Newe Natekwinappeh: Shoshoni Stories and Dictionary. University of Utah Anthropological Papers 94. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
    Wick R. Miller. 1996. "Sketch of Shoshone, a Uto-Aztecan Language," Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17, Languages. Ed. Ives Goddard. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Pages 693–720.
    Dirk Allen Elzinga. 1999. "The Consonants of Gosiute", University of Arizona Ph.D. dissertation.
  7. Drusilla Gould & Christopher Loether. 2002. An Introduction to the Shoshoni Language: Dammen Daigwape. Salt Lake City, Utah: The University of Utah Press.
  8. D.B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone, I: Linguistic Sketch and Text," International Journal of American Linguistics 15:175-188.
    D. B. Shimkin. 1949. "Shoshone II: Morpheme List," International Journal of American Linguistics 15.203-212.
    Malinda Tidzump. 1970. Shoshone Thesaurus. Grand Forks, North Dakota.
  9. Maurice L. Zigmond, Curtis G. Booth, & Pamela Munro. 1991. Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts. Ed. Pamela Munro. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 119. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
  10. Margaret L. Press. 1979. Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 92. Berkeley, California. University of California Press.
    Laird, Carobeth. 1976. The Chemehuevis. Malki Museum Press, Banning, California.
  11. Edward Sapir. 1930. Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
    Edward Sapir. 1931. Southern Paiute Dictionary. Reprinted in 1992 in: The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Ed. William Bright. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter.
    Pamela A. Bunte. 1979. "Problems in Southern Paiute Syntax and Semantics," Indiana University Ph.D. dissertation.
  12. Talmy Givón. 2011. Ute Reference Grammar. Culture and Language Use Volume 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    Jean O. Charney. 1996. A Dictionary of the Southern Ute Language. Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press.
  13. Sidney M. Lamb. 1957. "Mono Grammar," University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. dissertation.
    Rosalie Bethel, Paul V. Kroskrity, Christopher Loether, & Gregory A. Reinhardt. 1993. A Dictionary of Western Mono. 2nd edition.
  14. Evan J. Norris. 1986. "A Grammar Sketch and Comparative Study of Eastern Mono," University of California, San Diego Ph.D. dissertation.
  15. Sven Liljeblad, Catherine S. Fowler, & Glenda Powell. 2012. The Northern Paiute-Bannock Dictionary, with an English-Northern Paiute-Bannock Finder List and a Northern Paiute-Bannock-English Finder List. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
  16. Anonymous. 1987. Yerington Paiute Grammar. Anchorage, Alaska: Bilingual Education Services.
    Arie Poldevaart. 1987. Paiute-English English-Paiute Dictionary. Yerington, Nevada: Yerington Paiute Tribe.
  17. Allen Snapp, John Anderson, & Joy Anderson. 1982. "Northern Paiute," Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches. Ed. Ronald W. Langacker. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics Publication Number 57, Volume III. Dallas, Texas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. Pages 1–92.
  18. Timothy John Thornes. 2003. "A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts," University of Oregon Ph.D. dissertation.
  19. Sven Liljeblad. 1966-1967. "Northern Paiute Lessons," manuscript.
    Sven Liljeblad. 1950. "Bannack I: Phonemes," International Journal of American Linguistics 16:126–131
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