Praefectus praetorio

Praefectus praetorio, Roma İmparatorluk muhafızlarının liderine verilen bir unvandır. Roma İmparatorluğu tarihi boyunca imparatorun seçimi gibi birçok siyasi olayda etkili olmuşlardır. Bu makam İmparator I. Konstantin döneminde kaldırılmıştır.

Tarih boyunca görev yapmış praefectus praetorio'lar
Praefectus praetorio Görev süresi İmparator
Publius Salvius Aper MÖ 2 - ?? Augustus
Quintus Ostorius Scapula MÖ 2 - ?? Augustus
Publius Varius Ligur[1] ?? - ?? Augustus
Lucius Seius Strabo ?? - 15 Augustus, Tiberius
Lucius Aelius Sejanus 14 - 31 Tiberius
Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro 31 - 38 Tiberius, Caligula
Marcus Arrecinus Clemens 38 - 41 Caligula
Lucius Arruntius Stella[2] 38 - 41 Caligula
Rufrius Pollio 41 - 43 Claudius
Catonius Justus 41 - 43 Claudius
Rufrius Crispinus 43 - 50 Claudius
Lucius Lusius Geta 47 - 50 Claudius
Sextus Afranius Burrus 50 - 62 Claudius, Nero
Lucius Faenius Rufus 62 - 65 Nero
Gaius Ophonius Tigellinus 62 - 68 Nero
Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus 65 - 68 Nero
Cornelius Laco 68 - 69 Galba
Plotius Firmus 69 - 69 Otho
Licinius Proculus 69 - 69 Otho
Publius Sabinus 69 - 69 Vitellius
Alfenius Varus 69 - 69 Vitellius
Junius Priscus 69 - 69 Vitellius
Arrius Varus 69 - 70 Vespasian
Marcus Arrecinus Clemens[3] 70 - 71 Vespasian
Tiberius Julius Alexander[4] 69 - ?? Vespasian
Titus Flavius Vespasianus[5] 71 - 79 Vespasian
Lucius Julius Ursus[6] 81 - 83 Domitian
Cornelius Fuscus 81 - 87 Domitian
Lucius Laberius Maximus[6] 83 - 84 Domitian
Casperius Aelianus 84 - 94 Domitian
Norbanus 94 - 96 Domitian
Titus Petronius Secundus 94 - 96 Domitian
Casperius Aelianus 96 - 98 Nerva
Sextus Attius Suburanus 98 - 101 Trajan
Tiberius Claudius Livianus 101 - ?? Trajan
Publius Acilius Attianus[7] ?? - 119 Trajan, Hadrianus
Servius Sulpicius Similis 112 - 119 Trajan, Hadrianus
Gaius Septicius Clarus 119 - 121 Hadrianus
Quintus Marcius Turbo 119 - ?? Hadrianus
Marcus Petronius Mamertinus 139 - 143 Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
Marcus Gavius Maximus 136 - 156 Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
Gaius Tattius Maximus 156 - 159 Antoninus Pius
Fabius Cornelius Repentinus 159 - ?? Antoninus Pius
Furius Victorinus 160 - 168 Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
Macrinius Vindex ?? - ?? Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Bassaeus Rufus 168 - 177 Marcus Aurelius
Publius Taruttienus Paternus 168 - 182 Marcus Aurelius, Commodus
Sextus Tigidius Perennis ?? - 185 Commodus
Titus Longaeus Rufus 185 - 188 Commodus
Publius Atilius Aebutianus 185 - 188 Commodus
Marcus Aurelius Cleander 188 - 190 Commodus
Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus 190 - 191 Commodus
Regillus 190 - 191 Commodus
Quintus Aemilius Laetus 191 - 193 Commodus, Pertinax, Didius Julianus
Flavius Genialis 193 - 193 Didius Julianus
Tullius Crispinus 193 - 193 Didius Julianus
Flavius Juvenalis 193 - 197 Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
Decimus Veturius Macrinus 193 - 197 Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
Gaius Fulvius Plautianus 197 - 205 Septimius Severus
Quintus Aemilius Saturninus 200 - 200 Septimius Severus
Aemilius Papinianus 205 - 212 Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Quintus Maecius Laetus 205 - 212 Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Valerius Patruinus 211 - 216 Caracalla
Gnaeus Marcius Rustius Rufinus 211 - 216 Caracalla
Marcus Oclatinius Adventus 216 - 217 Caracalla
Marcus Opellius Macrinus[8] 216 - 217 Caracalla
Ulpius Julianus 217 - 218 Macrinus
Julianus Nestor 218 - 218 Macrinus
Julius Basilianus 218 - 218 Elagabalus
Valerius Comazon Eutychianus 218 - 219 Elagabalus
Antiochianus 219 - 222 Elagabalus
Titus Messius Extricatus 219 - 222 Elagabalus
Flavianus 222 - 222 Alexander Severus
Geminius Chrestus 222 - 222 Alexander Severus
Domitius Ulpianus 222 - 223 Alexander Severus
Titus Lorenius Celsus 223 - 225 Alexander Severus
Marcus Aedinius Julianus 223 - 225 Alexander Severus
Lucius Domitius Honoratus 225 - 228 Alexander Severus
Lucius Didius Marinus 225 - 228 Alexander Severus
Marcus Attius Cornelianus 230 - 235 Alexander Severus
Gaius Attius Alcimus Felicianus 230 - 235 Alexander Severus
Julius Paulus 228 - 235 Alexander Severus
Publius Aelius Vitalianus ?? - 238 Maximinus Thrax
Philippus ?? - ?? Gordian III
Gaius Julius Priscus ?? - ?? Philippus
Silvanus ?? - ?? Gallienus
L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus 261 - 267 Gallienus
Callistus (aka Ballista) 260 - 261 Macrianus, Quietus
Marcus(?) Aurelius Heraclianus 267 - ?? Gallienus
Julius Placidianus @ 270 - 275 (?) Aurelian
Florianus ?? - ?? Tacitus
Carus ?? - ?? Probus
Aper, L. Flavius(?) 282 (?) - 284 Carus, Numerian
Aristobulus ?? - ?? Numerian
Aristobulus ?? - ?? Diocletian
Afranius Hannibalianus ?? - ?? Diocletian
Constantius Chlorus ?? - ?? Diocletian
Asclepiodotus ?? - ?? Diocletian
Rufius Volusianus ?? - ?? Maxentius
Publius Cornelius Anullinus ?? - ?? Maxentius

Kaynakça
  1. The existence of Varius Ligur is disputed, and is only inferred from a single passage by Cassius Dio, who identifies him as Valerius Ligur. Modern historians suggest that, if Valerius Ligur was a prefect at all, he may have been mistaken for a man named Varius Ligur, who seems to have been a more likely candidate for the office. See Bingham (1997), p42.
  2. Wiseman, Timothy Peter (1991). Death of an Emperor: Flavius Josephus (Exeter Studies in History). Northwestern University Press. ss. p59, 62. ISBN 978-0859893565.
  3. Son of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who was Praetorian prefect under emperor Claudius
  4. Whether Tiberius Julius Alexander held the office of Praetorian prefect is disputed, and rests on a fragment from a recovered papyrus scroll. If he did held the post, he may have done so during the Jewish wars under Titus, or during the 70s as his colleague in Rome. See Lendering, Jona. "Tiberius Julius Alexander". 28 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Eylül 2007.
  5. Son of Vespasian, the later emperor Titus
  6. Syme, 66
  7. Syme, 67
  8. The later emperor Macrinus.
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