Kalibresine göre en büyük toplar listesi

Kalibresine göre en büyük toplar listesi, kalibresinin büyüklüğüne göre en büyükten küçüğe doğru savaş toplarının sıralandığı listedir. tarih boyunca her türlü topu içerir.

Kalibre büyüklüğüne göre toplar

Taş toplar

Heyday: 15. yüzyıldan 16. yüzyıla kadar

Kalibre (mm)	Adı	Türü	Üretim	Menşei	Ustası
890[CB 1]	Çar Topu	Bombardıman	1586	Rusya Çarlığı	Andrey Chokhov
820[CB 2][1]	Pumhart von Steyr	Bombardıman	1425 !15. yüzyılın başları	Habsburg Hanedanı, Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu
745[CB 3]	Bazilika	Bombardıman	1453	Osmanlı İmparatorluğu	Urban
735[CB 4][4]	Faule Mette	Bombardıman	1411	Brunswick şehri, Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu	Henning Bussenschutte
700	Malik-i-Maidan	Bombardıman	1549 !1549	Bijapur şehri	Muhammad Bin Husain Rumi
660[5]	Dulle Griet	Bombardıman	1425 !First half of 15th century	Gent şehri, Flanders Kontluğu, Burgonya Dükalığı
635	Rajagopala Beerangi (top)	Bombardıman	1620		Vikas Naikwade
635[6]	Şahi (silah) ya da Büyük Türk bombası	Bombardıman	1464	Osmanlı İmparatorluğu	Munir Ali
520[7]	Faule Grete	Bombardıman	1409	Tötonik düzenin durumu	Heynrich Dumechen
520[8]	Mons Meg	Bombardıman	1449	Mons, Hainaut Bölgesi, Burgundiya Düklüğü	Jehan Cambier
510[CB 5][9]		Bombardıman	1480	Knights Hospitaller

Demir top ve gülleler

Heyday: 16. yüz yıldan 19. yüz yıla kadar

Kalibre (mm)	Adı	Türü	Üretim	Menşei	Ustası
280[10]	Kanone Greif	Scharfmetze ("medium size")	1524	Electorate of Trier	Master Simon
280	Jaivana		1720	Jaigarh Fort, Jaipur Riyasat, Babür İmparatorluğu
286	Dal Madal Kaman/Dala Mardana		1565[11][12]	Mallabhum, Bengal Subah, Babür İmparatorluğu	Jagannath Karmakar
	Jahan Kosha Cannon		1637[13][14]	Bengal Subah, Babür İmparatorluğu	Janardan Karmakar
240	Zamzama		1757	Dürrânîler	Shah Nazir

Patlayıcı gülleler

Heyday: 19. yüz yıldan 20. yüz yıla kadar

Kalibre (mm)	Adı	Türü	Üretim	Menşei	Ustası
914	Mallet's mortar	Havan	1857	Birleşik Krallık	Robert Mallet
914	Little David	Havan	1945	ABD
800	Schwerer Gustav	Demiryolu silahı	1941	Almanya	Krupp
800	Dora	Demiryolu silahı	1942	Almanya	Krupp
610[15][16]	Mortier monstre	Havan	1832	Belçika	Henri-Joseph Paixhans
600 (later, 540)	Karl-Gerät	Havan	1940	Almanya	Rheinmetall
520	Obusier de 520 modèle 1916	Demiryolu havantopu	1918	France	Schneider et Cie
460	40 cm/45 Type 94	Donanma topu	1940	Japonya	Kure Naval Arsenal
457.2	BL 18 inch railway howitzer	Demiryolu havantopu	1920	Birleşik Krallık	Elswick Ordnance Company
457.2	BL 18 inch Mk I naval gun	Donanma topu	1916	Birleşik Krallık	Elswick Ordnance Company
450	RML 17.72 inch gun	Donanma topu	1877	Birleşik Krallık	Elswick Ordnance Company
420	Big Bertha	Obüs	1910'lar	Almanya	Krupp
420	42 cm Gamma Mörser	Havan	1910'lar	Almanya / Almanya	Krupp
420	2B1 Oka	Havan	1957	Sovyetler Birliği	KBM Kirov Plant
420	42 cm Haubitze M. 14/16	Obüs	1914-1918	Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu	Škoda
412.8	BL 16.25 inch Mk I naval gun	Donanma topu	1888	Birleşik Krallık	Elswick Ordnance Company
410	41 cm/45 3rd Year Type	Donanma topu		Japonya
406	16"/50 caliber M1919 gun	Silah	1920	ABD	Watervliet Arsenal
406	16"/50 caliber Mark 2 gun	Silah	1920	ABD	Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC, Bethlehem Steel
406	BL 16 inch Mk I naval gun	Donanma topu	1927	Birleşik Krallık
406	40.6 cm SK C/34 gun	Donanma topu		Almanya	Krupp
406	2A3 Kondensator 2P	Obüs	1956	Sovyetler Birliği	KB SM Kirov Plant
406	406 mm/50 B-37 naval gun for Şablon:Sclass-s	Donanma topu	1937	Sovyetler Birliği	Barrikady Plant, Stalingrad
406	16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun for the Şablon:Sclass-s	Donanma topu	1943	ABD	Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC

Notlar

The bombard has a conical bore of 82.5–90 cm.
The bombard has a conical bore of 76–88 cm.
Bown[2] indicates a larger bore of 36 in (914 mm), but Hollenback[3] says that Kritoboulos, a contemporary source, indicates a circumference of 12 spans and concludes that in this case the smallest of three possible sizes of span is the correct unit, giving 0.745 m for the bore. Hollenback also notes that granite cannonballs dating from the siege of Constantinople had a diameter of 0.711 and could have been shot from this weapon using a wooden sabot.
The bombard has a conical bore of 67–80 cm.
The bombard has a conical bore of 45–58 cm.

Kaynakça

Özel

Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 162; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).
Stephen R. Bown (2005). A Most Damnable Invention: Dynamite, Nitrates, and the Making of the Modern World. Penguin Group. ISBN 0-670-04524-1.
George M. Hollenback (2002), "Notes on the Design and Construction of Urban's Giant Bombard", Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 26 (1), ss. 284–291
Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 222; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).
Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 164; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).
"Royal Armouries". 5 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2018.
Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 218; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).
Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 166; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).
Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 236, Fn. 103
Archiv für die Officiere der Königlich Preußischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Korps, Vol. 19, Berlin, Posen, Bromberg 1846, p. 101
Dasgupta 2009, s. 55.
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh: Humanities, Volumes 36-38 Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 1991
The Land of the rupee Bennett, Coleman, 1912, the University of Michigan
Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Vol. 14, Leipzig 1908, p. 160: "Mörser": caliber of 61 cm
Journal des Sciences Militaires, 2nd series, Vol. 22, Paris 1838: caliber of 22 pouces = 59,6 cm (p. 49); outer diameter of the barrel: 1 m (p. 54)

Genel

Schmidtchen, Volker (1977a), "Riesengeschütze des 15. Jahrhunderts. Technische Höchstleistungen ihrer Zeit", Technikgeschichte, 44 (2), ss. 153-173
Schmidtchen, Volker (1977b), "Riesengeschütze des 15. Jahrhunderts. Technische Höchstleistungen ihrer Zeit", Technikgeschichte, 44 (3), ss. 213-237
Dasgupta, Gautam Kumar; Biswas, Samira,; Mallik, Rabiranjan, (2009), Heritage Tourism: An Anthropological Journey to Bishnupur, A Mittal Publication, s. 55, ISBN 8183242944

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] The bombard has a conical bore of 82.5–90 cm.

[2] The bombard has a conical bore of 76–88 cm.

[6] Bown[2] indicates a larger bore of 36 in (914 mm), but Hollenback[3] says that Kritoboulos, a contemporary source, indicates a circumference of 12 spans and concludes that in this case the smallest of three possible sizes of span is the correct unit, giving 0.745 m for the bore. Hollenback also notes that granite cannonballs dating from the siege of Constantinople had a diameter of 0.711 and could have been shot from this weapon using a wooden sabot.

[7] The bombard has a conical bore of 67–80 cm.

[13] The bombard has a conical bore of 45–58 cm.

[3] Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 162; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).

[4] Stephen R. Bown (2005). A Most Damnable Invention: Dynamite, Nitrates, and the Making of the Modern World. Penguin Group. ISBN 0-670-04524-1.

[5] George M. Hollenback (2002), "Notes on the Design and Construction of Urban's Giant Bombard", Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 26 (1), ss. 284–291

[8] Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 222; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).

[9] Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 164; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).

[10] "Royal Armouries". 5 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Kasım 2018.

[11] Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 218; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).

[12] Schmidtchen 1977a, s. 166; ball diameter is 20 mm less (p. 171, Fn. 41).

[14] Schmidtchen 1977b, s. 236, Fn. 103

[15] Archiv für die Officiere der Königlich Preußischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Korps, Vol. 19, Berlin, Posen, Bromberg 1846, p. 101

[FOOTNOTEDasgupta200955-16] Dasgupta 2009, s. 55.

[18] Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh: Humanities, Volumes 36-38 Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 1991

[19] The Land of the rupee Bennett, Coleman, 1912, the University of Michigan

[20] Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Vol. 14, Leipzig 1908, p. 160: "Mörser": caliber of 61 cm

[21] Journal des Sciences Militaires, 2nd series, Vol. 22, Paris 1838: caliber of 22 pouces = 59,6 cm (p. 49); outer diameter of the barrel: 1 m (p. 54)