Amerika yerlisi yazarlar listesi

Amerika yerlisi yazarlar listesi, Alaska'dan Arjantin'e Amerika yerlilerinden tanınmış yazarların listesidir. Yasal olarak Kızılderili/Eskimo/Métis statüsü olanlar ile bağlı olduğu yerli toplumunca tanınanlar dahil edilmiştir

Samson Occom, Mohegan, 1723–1792,[1] İngilizce yazan ilk Amerika yerlisi

Amerika yerlisi olduğunu iddia eden Forrest Carter,[2][3] Ward Churchill,[4][5][6] Jamake Highwater,[7][8][9] Grey Owl,[2][10][11] ve Yeffe Kimball,[12] gibi yazarların bu iddiaları soy araştırma yoluyla çürütüldüğü için bu listeye dahil edilmemiştir

İçindekiler

A

Sherman Alexie, Spokane-Coeur d'Alene


B

  • Jimmy Santiago Baca, Chicano-Apache-descent, d.1952
  • Marie Annharte Baker, Anishinabe, Kanada, d.1942[17]
  • Dennis Banks, Leech Lake Ojibwe,[27] d.1932
  • Jim Barnes, Çoktav, d.1933,[28] Poet Laureate of Oklahoma, 2009
  • Jose Barreiro, Taíno, Cuban-American, d.1948
  • James Bartleman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, d.1939
  • Glecia Bear, Kri, Kanada, d.1912
  • Shonto Begay, Navaho, d.1950[29]
  • Shane Belcourt, Métis, Kanada, d.1972
  • Esther Belin, Navaho, d.1968[30]
  • Betty Louise Bell, Çeroki, born 1949[28]
  • Salli M. K. Benedict, Akwesasne Mohawk[31]
  • Kay Bennett (“Kaibah”), Navaho[32]
  • Diane E. Benson, Tlingit, d. 1954
  • Edward Benton-Banai[33]
  • Gertrude Bernard (Anahareo), Mohavk, Kanada, 1906–1986[34]
  • John D. Berry, Cherokee Nation[35]
  • Moses Big Crow[36]
  • Duane Big Eagle[37]
  • Tiana Bighorse[38]
  • D.L. Birchfield, Çikasov-Çoktav[29]
  • Gloria Bird, Spokane,[39] d.1951
  • Sandra Birdsell, Métis, Kanada, d.1942
  • Andrew Blackbird, Odava, ca. 1815–1908
  • Ned Blackhawk, Te-Moak Shoshone[40]
  • Governor Blacksnake (Thaonawyuthe/Chainbreaker), Seneca, (c. 1760 – 1859)
  • Peter Blue Cloud, Mohavk, 1935–2011
  • Fred Bigjim, Iñupiaq[41]
  • Buffalo Bird Woman (Maxidiwiac), Hidatsa, ca. 1839–1932[42]
  • Sherwin Bitsui, Navaho,[43] d.1975
  • Kimberly M. Blaeser, White Earth Ojibwe, d.1955[44]
  • Peter Blue Cloud, Mohavk, d.1935[45]
  • James BlueWolf, Çoktav, d.1950[46]
  • Kimberly M. Blaeser, White Earth Ojibwe, d.1950
  • Columpa Bobb, Kıyı Salişi-descent, Kanada, d.1971
  • Darren Bonaparte, Mohavk, d.1964[47]
  • Elias Boudinot, Old Cherokee Nation, 1740–1821, first Native American novelist (Poor Sarah, 1823)[48]
  • Hélène Boudreau, Métis, Kanada, d.1969
  • Duwayne Leslie Bowen, Seneca,[45] 1946–2006
  • Joseph Boyden, Métis, Kanada, d.1966[18]
  • Linda Boyden, Cherokee-descent[49]
  • Odilón Ramos Boza, Quechua[50]
  • Susan Braine, Assiniboine-Hunkpapa Sioux.[51]
  • Beth Brant, Bay of Quinte Mohawk, d.1941[17]
  • Mary Brave Bird, Brulé Lakotası,[52] 1953–2013
  • Trevino Brings Plenty, Lakota[53]
  • Silvester J. Brito, Komançi-P'urhépecha
  • Ignatia Broker, Ottertail Pillager Band Ojibwe, United States, 1919–1987[54]
  • Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff Brown, Inuit, (1904–1982)[55]
  • Vee F. Browne, Navaho,[56] d.1956
  • James Bruchac, Abenaki[57]
  • Jesse Bruchac, Abenaki-descent[58]
  • Joseph Bruchac, Abenaki-descent, d.1942[18][59]
  • Margaret Bruchac, Abenaki[60]
  • Leonard R. Bruguier, Sioux, (1944–2009)[61]
  • David Burnette, Brulé Lakotası[62]
  • Diane Burns, Chemehuevi-Anishinabe (1957–2006)[63]
  • Louis F. Burns (Hulah Hihekah), Osage Nation, 1920–2012[64]
  • Barney Bush, Shawnee Tribe[65]
  • Alec Butler, Métis, Kanada, d.1959

C

  • Gregory Cajete, Santa Clara Pueblo[66]
  • Cristina Calderón, Yaghan, Şili, born ca. 1938, last speaker of the Yaghan language
  • E. K. Caldwell, Çeroki-Shawnee, 1954–1997[67]
  • Sophia Alice Callahan, Krik, 1864–1894[68]
  • Maria Campbell, Métis, Kanada, d.1940[18]
  • Nicola Campbell, Interior Salish Nleʔkepmx, Kanada[18]
  • Rob Capriccioso, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians[69]
  • Gladys Cardiff, Eastern Band Cherokee-descent, born 1942
  • Harold Cardinal, Kri author, 1945–2005
  • Helen Slwooko Carius, Yupik, 1928–1998[70]
  • Poldine Carlo, Koyukon, Alaska
  • Aaron Albert Carr, Laguna Pueblo-Navaho, born 1963
  • Lorna Dee Cervantes, Chicana-Chumash-descent, United States, born 1954
  • Betsey Guppy Chamberlain, Wabanaki, 1797–1886[71]
  • Paul L.A.H. Chartrand, Metis[72]
  • Dean Chavers, Lumbee
  • Rosa Chavez, Maya, Guatemala[73]
  • Shirley Cheechoo, Kri, Kanada, d.1952
  • Fredy Chicangana, Yanacona, Kolombiya[74]
  • Chrystos, Menominee-descent, born 1946[75]
  • Eddie Chuculate, Krik Nation-Çeroki[76]
  • Robert Maurice Chute, Sokoki[77]
  • Marie Clements, Métis, Kanada, d.1962
  • Susan Clements, Seneca-Mohavk-descent, United States, born 1950[78]
  • George Clutesi, Tseshaht First Nation, Kanada, d.1905–1988
  • Briceida Cuevas Cob, Mayan[79]
  • Jacques L. Condor, Abenaki[80]
  • Robert J. Conley, United Keetowah Band-Cherokee Nation-descent, born 1940
  • Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, Crow Creek Lakota, d.1930[81]
  • Katsi Cook, Mohavk[82]
  • George Copway, Mississauga Ojibwa, Kanada,[83] 1818–1869
  • George Cornell, Ojibwe, born 1948[84]
  • Jesse Cornplanter, Seneca, 1889–1957
  • Jeannette Henry Costo, Eastern Cherokee[85]
  • Rupert Costo, Cahuilla[85]
  • Marcia Crosby, Tsimshian-Haida, Kanada
  • Allan Crow, Ojibwe[86]
  • Leonard Crow Dog, Oglala Lakota, born 1942[87]
  • Moses Cruikshank, Athabascan, d.1906[88]
  • Steven J. Crum, Duck Valley Shoshone-Paiute[89]
  • Delano Cummings, Lumbee[90]
  • David Cusick, Seneca, ca. 1780–ca. 1831
  • Beth Cuthand, Kri, d.1949[17]

D

  • Joseph A. Dandurand, Kwantlen First Nation, Kanada
  • Nora Marks Dauenhauer, Tlingit, d.1927[91]
  • Nora Thompson Dean, Touching Leaves Woman, Delaware Tribe of Indians, 1907–1984[92]
  • Philip J. Deloria, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe[93]
  • Ella Cara Deloria, Yankton Dakota-Standing Rock Sioux, 1889–1971[94]
  • Vine Deloria, Jr., Yankton Dakota-Standing Rock Sioux, 1933–2005[95]
  • Bonnie Devine, Serpent River First Nation, Kanada
  • Edward Dozier, Santa Clara Pueblo, 1916–1971[96]
  • Marilyn Dumot, Kri-Métis, Kanada, d.1955[18]

E

F

G

  • Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca), Quechua, Peru, 1539–1616, first published in 1609
  • Andrew George, Jr., Wet'suwet'en First Nation, d.1963
  • Diane Glancy, Cherokee-descent,[100] d.1941[110]
  • Owl Goingback, Eastern Band Cherokee-Çoktav-descent,[111] d.1959
  • Jewelle Gomez, Iowa-descent, born 1948
  • Gaspar Pedro González, Q'anjob'al Maya[112]
  • Roxy Gordon, Çoktav, 1945–2000[113]
  • Janice Gould, Maidu-Koyangk'auwi, d.1949[114]
  • George R. D. Goulet, Métis, Kanada, d.1933
  • Rayna D. Green, Çeroki, d.1942[115]
  • Fred Grove, Osage Nation-Oglala Lakota, 1913–2008[116]
  • Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Quechua, ca. 1535–after 1616[117]

H

  • Janet Campbell Hale, Coeur d'Alene-Kootenay, d.1946[118]
  • Terri Crawford Hansen, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, d.1953[119]
  • Ann Meekitjuk Hanson, İnuit, Kanada, d.1946
  • Joy Harjo, Krik Nation-Çeroki,[120] d.1951
  • Suzan Shown Harjo, Southern Cheyenne-Krik
  • LaDonna Harris, Komançi
  • Ernestine Hayes, Tlingit, d.1945
  • Allison Hedge Coke, Huron-Çeroki[120]-Krik-descent, d.1958
  • Gordon Henry, White Earth Band of Ojibwe, d.1955[121]
  • Inés Hernández-Ávila, Nez Perce-Chicana[122]
  • José Tamayo Herrera, Quechua[123]
  • Vi Hilbert, Upper Skagit, 1918–2008[124]
  • Tomson Highway, Kri, Kanada, d.1951[17][18]
  • Roberta Hill-Whiteman, Oneida[45]
  • Geary Hobson, Quapaw-Çeroki-Çikasov, d.1941[125]
  • Linda Hogan, Chickasaw Nation, d.1947[126]
  • Andrew Hope III, Tlingit, 1949–2008
  • George Horse-Capture, Gros Ventre, d.1937
  • Robert Houle, Saulteaux, Kanada, d.1947
  • LeAnne Howe, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, d.1951[28]
  • Isaac Huamán, Quechua[127]
  • Ralph Hubbard, Seneca, 1885–1980
  • Al Hunter, Anishnaabe, Kanada

I

J

  • Rita Joe, Mikmak, Kanada,[17] 1932–2007
  • Emily Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake), Mohavk, Kanada, 1861–1913
  • Basil H. Johnston, Anişinabe, Kanada, d.1929[17]
  • Stephen Graham Jones, Blackfeet, d.1972
  • William Jones, Sac and Fox Nation, 1871–1909[128]
  • Edith Josie, Guçin, 1921–2010[129]
  • Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy, Kamentsa, Colombia
  • Daniel Heath Justice, Cherokee Nation, Kanada[130]

K

L

  • Francis La Flesche, Omaha-Ponca, 1857–1932[135]
  • Susette La Flesche, Omaha-Ponca, 1854–1903[135]
  • Winona LaDuke, White Earth Band of Ojibwe,[136] d.1959
  • Carole LaFavor, Ojibwe
  • Francis La Flesche, Omaha, 1857–1932[137]
  • Ronald G. Lewis, Çeroki, d.1941
  • Georgina Lightning, Sampson First Nation Cree, Kanada
  • Luis de Lión, Mayan, Guatemala, 1939–1984[138]
  • William Harjo LoneFight, Krik Nation-Natchez, d.1966
  • Adrian C. Louis, Lovelock Paiute, d.1946[139]
  • Phil Lucas, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, 1942–2007[140]
  • Henrik Lund, Kalaallit, Greenland, 1875–1948

M

N

O

  • Jean O'Brien, White Earth Ojibwe, d.1958[152]
  • Samson Occom, Mohegan, 1723–1792,[1] the first Native American known to publish in English
  • Orpingalik, Netsilik Inuit, Kanada[153]
  • Simon J. Ortiz, Acoma Pueblo, d.1941[120][154]
  • John Milton Oskison, Old Cherokee Nation, 1874–1947[154][155]
  • Louis Owens, Çoktav-Cherokee-descent 1948–2003[156]

P

  • Arthur C. Parker, Seneca, 1881–1955[157]
  • Daniel N. Paul, Mikmak, Kanada, d.1938
  • Elise Paschen, Osage Nation[158]
  • William S. Penn, Nez Perce, d.1949
  • Robert L. Perea, Oglala Lakota-Mexican, United States
  • Keewaydinoquay Peschel, Anişinabe, 1919–unknown
  • Lawrence Plamondon, Odava-Ojibwe, d.1946
  • Peter Pitseolak, Cape Dorset İnuit, Kanada, 1902–1973
  • Simon Pokagon, Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, ca. 1830–1899[159]
  • Alexander Posey, Muscogee (Creek) Nation, 1873–1908[156]
  • Susan Power, Standing Rock Sioux, d.1961
  • Pretty-Shield, Crow Nation,[52] 1856–1944

Q

R

S

  • Ray St. Germain, Métis, Kanada
  • Carol Lee Sanchez, Laguna Pueblo[166]
  • William Sanders, Çeroki, d.1942
  • Greg Sarris, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, d.1952[167]
  • Katherine Siva Saubel, Los Coyotes Cahuilla, 1920–2011[168]
  • Gregory Scofield, Métis, Kanada, d.1966[17]
  • Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, Sault Ste. Marie Ojibwe, 1800–1841, first Native women to publish[169]
  • James Sewid, Kwakwaka'wakw, Kanada, 1913–1988
  • Paula Sherman, Ardoch Algonquin First Nation,
  • Kim Shuck, Çeroki-Sac and Fox-descent[170]
  • Angela Sidney, Tagish, Kanada, 1902–1991
  • Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo, d.1948[171]
  • Ruby Slipperjack, Ojibwe, Kanada, d.1952[17]
  • Paul Chaat Smith, Komançi[172]
  • Cynthia Leitich Smith, Krik, d.1967
  • Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, Brulé Lakota,[173] d.1933
  • Luther Standing Bear, Oglala Lakota, ca. 1868–1939[174]
  • Steeves Paulette Faith, Cree - Metis . d.1955, Binghamton University Archaeology
  • James Thomas Stevens, Akwesasne Mohawk, d.1966
  • Rennard Strickland, Osage-Çeroki, d.1940[175]
  • Virginia Stroud, United Keetoowah Band Cherokee-Muscogee, d.1951
  • Madonna Swan, Cheyenne River Lakota, 1928–1993
  • Denise Sweet, Anişinabe, Poet Laureate of Wisconsin 2004[176]
  • James Schoppert, Tlingit, 1947–1992

T

  • "Chief" Tahachee, (Jeff Davis Tahchee Cypert), Çeroki, 1904–1978
  • Mary Tall Mountain, Athabascan, 1918–1994[177]
  • Margo Tamez, Lipan Apaçisi-Jumano Apache, d.1962
  • Gladys Tantaquidgeon, Mohegan, 1899–2005
  • Luci Tapahonso, Navaho, d.1953[178]
  • Drew Hayden Taylor, Ojibwe, Kanada, d.1962
  • Ningeokuluk Teevee, Cape Dorset Inuit, Kanada, d.1963
  • Shannon Thunderbird, Tsimshian First Nation, Kanada
  • Susette LaFlesche Tibbles, Omaha-Ponca, 1854–1903
  • George Tinker, Osage[158]
  • Tim Tingle, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma[18]
  • Lucy Thompson, Yurok 1853–1932, first indigenous Californian woman to be published[179]
  • Laura Tohe, Navaho, d.1952[100]
  • Natalia Toledo, Zapotec, Meksiko, d.1968
  • Haunani-Kay Trask, Native Hawaiian, d.1949
  • Mililani Trask, Native Hawaiian
  • Rebecca Hatcher Travis, Çikasov[180]
  • Gail Tremblay, Mikmak-Onondaga,[45] d.1945
  • Raymond D. Tremblay, Métis, Kanada
  • David Treuer, Leech Lake Ojibwe, b 1970
  • John Trudell, Santee Sioux, d.1946[181]
  • Mark Turcotte, Turtle Mountain Chippewa
  • Richard Twiss, Brulé Lakota, d.1954
  • E. Donald Two-Rivers, Anişinabe, 1945–2008
  • Tom Stienstra, Palo Alto, California

U

V

W

  • Velma Wallis, Athabaskan, d.1960
  • Anna Lee Walters, Pavni-Otoe-Missouria, d.1946[185]
  • William Whipple Warren, Ojibwe, 1825–1853[186]
  • Clyde Warrior, Ponka,[187] 1939–1968
  • Robert Allen Warrior, Osage[174]
  • Waziyatawin (Angela Wilson), Wahpetunwan Dakota[188]
  • James Welch, Karaayak-Atsina, 1940–2003[189]
  • Tom Whitecloud, Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe, 1914–1972
  • Mary Louise Defender Wilson, Dakota-Hidatsa, d.1930
  • Sarah Winnemucca (Thocmentony), Northern Paiute, ca. 1844–1891[190]
  • Craig S. Womack, Krik-Cherokee-descent
  • Elizabeth Woody, Navaho-Wasco,[191] d.1957

X

Y

Z

Dipnot

  1. Peyer 52
  2. Maggie Nolan (20 Aralık 2004). Who's Who?: Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature. University of Queensland Press. s. 22. ISBN 978-0-7022-3523-8.
  3. Gretchen M. Bataille (1 Ekim 2001). Teacher in Space: Christa McAuliffe and the Challenger Legacy. University of Nebraska Press. s. 49. ISBN 978-0-8032-1312-8.
  4. Richardson, Valerie. Report on Conclusion of Preliminary Review in the Matter of Professor Ward Churchill. 29 Haziran 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. University of Colorado at Boulder. 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  5. Brown, Thomas. "Is Ward Churchill the New Michael Bellesiles?" 26 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. George Mason University's History News Network. 14 March 2005 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  6. Harjo, Suzan Shown. "Ward Churchill: The White Man's Burden." Indian Country Today. 3 August 2007 . Retrieved 26 July 2009.
  7. Joane Nagel (25 Eylül 1997). American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512063-9.
  8. Hoxie, Frederick E. Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life From Paleo-Indians to the Present. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006: 191-2. (retrieved through Google Books, 26 July 2009) ISBN 978-0-395-66921-1
  9. Jace Weaver (1 Kasım 2001). Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3352-2.
  10. Gail Guthrie Valaskakis (2005). Indian Country: Essays On Contemporary Native Culture. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. s. 221. ISBN 978-0-88920-479-9.
  11. Deborah Root (1996). Cannibal Culture: Art, Appropriation, and the Commodification of Difference. Perseus Books Group. s. 102. ISBN 978-0-8133-2089-2.
  12. Bill Anthes (13 Ekim 2006). Native Moderns: American Indian Painting, 1940–1960. Duke University Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8223-3866-6.
  13. McClinton-Temple and Velie 4
  14. "Ai." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 9 July 2012
  15. Richard Aitson , 1953-. Native American Authors Project. (retrieved 1 Mar 2009)
  16. McClinton-Temple and Velie 6
  17. New 311
  18. Sigafus and Ernst
  19. McClinton-Temple and Velie 9
  20. Porter and Roemer 94–95
  21. Arthur Amiotee: Oglala Lakota. Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center. . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  22. McClinton-Temple and Velie 39
  23. Hypatia. Project Muse. 18:2, Spring 2003 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  24. McClinton-Temple and Velie 41
  25. Koyukon Authors : Catherine Attla
  26. McClinton-Temple and Velie 337
  27. Waldman 67
  28. McClinton-Temple and Velie 26-
  29. "Native American Authors: Shonto Begay". Ipl.org. 1 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  30. McClinton-Temple and Velie 339
  31. At the Internet Public Library: Salli M. K. Benedict
  32. At the Internet Public Library: Kay Bennett
  33. Edward Benton-Banai Bio at Turtle Island 3 Mart 2009 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.Traditional tale by Benton-Banai
  34. McClinton-Temple and Velie 53
  35. At the Internet Public Library: John D. Berry
  36. At the IPL: Moses Big Crow
  37. At the IPL: Duane Big Eagle
  38. At the IPL: Tiana Bighorse
  39. McClinton-Temple and Velie 273
  40. At the IPL: Ned Blackhawk
  41. "Fred Bigjim:Analysis by James Ruppert". 18 Mart 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2013.
  42. Stevens, Michael W. "Biographical Dictionary of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara." 12 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Fort Berthold Library. New Town, ND: 2003. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  43. Waldman 191
  44. McClinton-Temple and Velie 58
  45. McClinton-Temple and Velie 247
  46. Review from Earthen Vessel 17 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Article from Alternet on language school activities
  47. "Native American Authors: Darren Bonaparte". Ipl.org. 3 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  48. McClinton-Temple and Velie 105, 336
  49. Barwick, Kelly. "Linda Boyden Interview." 22 Mart 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Ink Angst. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  50. "Native America Calling". Native America Calling. 14 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  51. Porter and Roemer 136
  52. "PRESS". Trevino Brings Plenty. 2 Şubat 2005. 16 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  53. "Ignatia Broker." University of Minnesota: Voices from the Gaps. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
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  55. "Navajo Nation Board of Educatoin." Diné Education Quarterly. April-June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012
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  61. "Native American Authors: David Burnette". Ipl.org. 7 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
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  63. "News: Louis F. Burns 1920-2012." 11 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Osage Nation Museum. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  64. At the IPL:Barney Bush
  65. Plumber, Mary Annette. Getting to Know Dr. Gregory Cajete. Diverse Issues in Higher Education. 16 Oct 2008 . Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  66. "E.K. Caldwell". Dickshovel.com. 31 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  67. Wilson, Linda D. "Callahan, Sophia Alice (1868–1894)." 19 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (retrieved 10 Jan 2011)
  68. "Capriccioso Takes Home NAJA Award." Win Awenen Nisitotung: Official Newspaper of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Vol. 32, No. 8. 5 Aug 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  69. "Native American Authors: Helen Slwooko Carius". Ipl.org. 1 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  70. "Native American Authors: Betsey Guppy Chamberlain". Ipl.org. 1 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  71. "Native American Authors: Paul L.A.H. Chartrand". Ipl.org. 1 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  72. "Joy and Expectation in Medellín about the XIX International Poetry Festival". Festivaldepoesiademedellin.org. 15 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  73. "Poetry International Web - Fredy Chicangana". International.poetryinternationalweb.org. 4 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  74. McClinton-Temple and Velie 76, 254
  75. "The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories". Randomhouse.com. 12 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
  76. "Native American Authors: Robert Chute". Ipl.org. 9 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2009.
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