Meningoensefalit

Meningoensefalit (Yunanca: meninges zar; enkephalos beyin; -itis iltihap) Meninkslerin iltihabı veya enfeksiyonu olan menenjit ile beyin iltihabı veya enfeksiyonu olan ensefalitin aynı anda görüldüğü hastalığa verilen isimdir.

Nedenleri

Protozoanlar, virüsler ve bakteriler neden olabilirler.

Bazıları şunlardır:

Bakteri

Virüs

Kene kaynaklı meningoensefalit
West Nile virus
Kızamık
Epstein-Barr virus
Varicella-zoster virus
Enterovirus
Herpes simplex virus tip 1
Herpes simplex virus tip 2
Kabakulak; meningoensefalitin oldukça sık görülen bir nedenidir. Ancak vakaların çoğu hafiftir ve kabakulak menengoensefaliti ölüm veya nörolojik sekele genellikle yol açmaz.[1]
HIV[2][3]

Diğer

Granülomatöz meningoensefalit
Cryptococcus neoformans mantarı
Vaskülit

Protozoa

Primer amip meningoensefaliti; Naegleria fowleri, Balamuthia mandrillaris, Sappinia diploidea
Trypanosoma brucei
Toxoplasma gondii (sporozoa) [4]

Kaynakça

Bruyn HB, Sexton HM, Brainerd HD (Mart 1957). "Mumps meningoencephalitis; a clinical review of 119 cases with one death". Calif Med. 86 (3). ss. 153-60. PMC 1512024 $2. PMID 13404512.
Newton, PJ; Newsholme, W; Brink, NS; Manji, H; Williams, IG; Miller, RF (2002). "Acute meningoencephalitis and meningitis due to primary HIV infection". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 325 (7374). ss. 1225-7. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1225. PMC 1124692 $2. PMID 12446542.
Del Saz, SV; Sued, O; Falcó, V; Agüero, F; Crespo, M; Pumarola, T; Curran, A; Gatell, JM; Pahissa, A; Miró, Jm; Ribera, E (2008). "Acute meningoencephalitis due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in 13 patients: clinical description and follow-up". Journal of neurovirology. 14 (6). ss. 474-9. doi:10.1080/13550280802195367. PMID 19037815.
eMedicine'de Amebic Meningoencephalitis

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[1] Bruyn HB, Sexton HM, Brainerd HD (Mart 1957). "Mumps meningoencephalitis; a clinical review of 119 cases with one death". Calif Med. 86 (3). ss. 153-60. PMC 1512024 $2. PMID 13404512.

[2] Newton, PJ; Newsholme, W; Brink, NS; Manji, H; Williams, IG; Miller, RF (2002). "Acute meningoencephalitis and meningitis due to primary HIV infection". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 325 (7374). ss. 1225-7. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1225. PMC 1124692 $2. PMID 12446542.

[3] Del Saz, SV; Sued, O; Falcó, V; Agüero, F; Crespo, M; Pumarola, T; Curran, A; Gatell, JM; Pahissa, A; Miró, Jm; Ribera, E (2008). "Acute meningoencephalitis due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in 13 patients: clinical description and follow-up". Journal of neurovirology. 14 (6). ss. 474-9. doi:10.1080/13550280802195367. PMID 19037815.

[4] Medicine'de Amebic Meningoencephalitis