Temmuz Krizi
Temmuz Krizi, 1914 yazında Avrupa'nın büyük güçleri arasında I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nihai nedeni olan, birbiriyle ilişkili bir dizi diplomatik ve askeri tırmanıştı. Kriz, 28 Haziran 1914'te Bosnalı Sırp Gavrilo Princip'in Avusturya-Macaristan tahtının varisi olan Arşidük Franz Ferdinand suikast sonucu öldü. Karmaşık bir ittifaklar ağı, birçok liderin savaşın kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda olduğuna veya genel bir savaşın olmayacağına dair yanlış hesaplamalarıyla birleştiğinde, Ağustos 1914'ün başlarında hemen hemen her büyük Avrupa ülkesi arasında genel bir düşmanlık patlak vermesine neden oldu; Mayıs 1915'e kadar neredeyse her büyük Avrupa ülkesi dahil oldu.
I. Dünya Savaşı'na götüren olaylar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ayrıca bakınız
- İtilaf Devletleri
- I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nedenleri
Notlar
Kaynakça
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
- Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), pp 321–34. basic survey
- Albertini, Luigi (1952-1953). Origins of the War of 1914 (3 volumes) (İngilizce). Londra: Oxford University Press. OCLC 443476100.
- Balfour, Michael (1964). The Kaiser and His Times (İngilizce). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1035915119.
- Beatty, Jack. The lost history of 1914: Reconsidering the year the Great War began (Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2012) excerpt17 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
- Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von (1920). Reflections on the World War (İngilizce). Londra: Thornton Butterworth Ltd. OCLC 39131741.
- Boyle, Francis Anthony (1999). Foundations of World Order: The Legalist Approach to International Relations (1898–1922) (İngilizce). ABD: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2364-8.
- Butler, David Allen (2010). The Burden of Guilt: How Germany Shattered the Last Days of Peace, Summer 1914 (İngilizce). Casemate. ISBN 978-1935149279.
- Clark, Christopher M. (2013) [2012]. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (İngilizce). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0061146657. LCCN 2012515665.
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1966). The Road to Sarajevo (İngilizce). New York: Simon & Schuster. OCLC 954608737.
- Fay, Sidney Bradshaw (1929). The origins of the world war (İngilizce). Volume 2. Macmillan. 25 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2020., pp 183–668. highly detailed coverage.
- Fischer, Fritz (1967). Germany's Aims in the First World War (İngilizce). New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-09798-6.
- Fromkin, David (2004). Europe's Last Summer: Why the World Went to War in 1914 (İngilizce). Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-00858-2.
- Geiss, Imanuel (1967). July 1914 The Outbreak of the First World War: selected Documents. The Norton Library (İngilizce). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-00722-0.
- Hamilton, Richard F.; Herwig, Holger H. (2004). Decisions for War, 1914–1917 (İngilizce). ISBN 978-0-521-83679-1.
- Lieven, D. C. B (1997). "Russia Accepts a General War". Herwig, Holger (Ed.). The Outbreak of World War I : causes and responsibilities (İngilizce) (6th bas.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-669-41692-3.
- Hewitson, Mark (2004). Germany and the Causes of the First World War (İngilizce). Berg: Oxford. ISBN 978-1-85973-870-2.
- Howard, Michael (2007). The First World War: A Very Short Introduction. VSI series (İngilizce). US: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920559-2.
- Kautsky, Karl, (Ed.) (1924). Outbreak of the World War: German Documents (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. OCLC 1181368.
- Langer, William L, (Ed.) (1968). Western Civilization: Vol 2: The struggle for Empire to Europe in the Modern World (İngilizce). ISBN 978-0060438449. OCLC 1345956.
- Levy, Jack S. "Preferences, constraints, and choices in July 1914." International Security 15.3 (1990): 151–186.
- MacMillan, Margaret (2013). The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (İngilizce) (Kindle bas.). Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0812994704.
- McMeekin, Sean. July 1914: Countdown to War (2014) scholarly account, day-by-day
- Neilson, Keith. "1914: The German War?." European History Quarterly 44.3 (2014): 395–418.
- Otte, Thomas (2014). July Crisis, The World's Descent into War, Summer 1914 (İngilizce). Cambridge. ISBN 978-1-107-06490-4. 28 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2020.
- Owings, W.A. Dolph (1984). The Sarajevo Trial (İngilizce). Chapel Hill, NC: Documentary Publications. ISBN 978-0-89712-122-4.
- Paddock, Troy R. E. A Call to Arms: Propaganda, Public Opinion, and Newspapers in the Great War (2004) online21 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Palmer, Alan (1994). Twilight of the Habsburgs: the Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph. Atlantic Monthly Press.
- Ponting, Clive (2002). Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War (İngilizce). Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-7293-0. 3 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2020.
- Powel, Meilyr. "The Welsh press and the July Crisis of 1914." First World War Studies 8.2-3 (2017): 133-152 online.
- Röhl, John C. G. (1973). 1914: Delusion or Design (İngilizce). Londra: Elek. ISBN 978-0-236-15466-1.0
- Scott, Jonathan French. Five Weeks: The Surge of Public Opinion on the Eve of the Great War (1927) online21 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Strachan, Hew Francis Anthony (2004). The First World War (İngilizce). Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03295-2.
- Tuchman, Barbara (2004) [1962]. The Guns of August (İngilizce). ABD: Presidio Press. ISBN 978-0-345-47609-8.
- Wawro, Geoffrey. A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire (2014)
Tarihyazımı
- Evans, R. J. W. "The Greatest Catastrophe the World Has Seen" The New York Review of Books Feb 6, 2014 online
- Horne, John, ed. A Companion to World War I (2012) 38 topics essays by scholars; emphasis on historiography
- Kramer, Alan. "Recent Historiography of the First World War – Part I", Journal of Modern European History (Feb. 2014) 12#1 pp 5–27; "Recent Historiography of the First World War (Part II)", (May 2014) 12#2 pp 155–174.
- Levy, Jack S., and John A. Vasquez, eds. The Outbreak of the First World War: Structure, Politics, and Decision-Making (Cambridge UP, 2014).
- Mombauer, Annika. "Guilt or Responsibility? The Hundred-Year Debate on the Origins of World War I." Central European History 48.4 (2015): 541–564.
- Mulligan, William. "The Trial Continues: New Directions in the Study of the Origins of the First World War." English Historical Review (2014) 129#538 pp: 639–666.
- Vasquez, John A. "The First World War and International Relations Theory: A Review of Books on the 100th Anniversary." International Studies Review 16#4 (2014): 623–644.
- Williamson Jr, Samuel R., and Ernest R. May. "An identity of opinion: Historians and July 1914." Journal of Modern History 79.2 (2007): 335–387. online21 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Winter, Jay. and Antoine Prost eds. The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present (2005)
- Zagare, Frank C. The games of July: explaining the Great War (U of Michigan Press, 2011), uses game theory.
- Zametica, John. Folly and Malice: The Habsburg Empire, the Balkans and the Start of World War One (2017) excerpt
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