Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nde COVID-19 pandemisi

Sağlık Bakanı Zweli Mkhize tarafından devam eden COVID-19 pandemisinin 5 Mart 2020'de Güney Afrika'ya ulaştığı doğrulandı ve bilinen ilk hasta İtalya'dan dönen bir Güney Afrikalı oldu.

Güney Afrika'da COVID-19 pandemisi
Onaylanmış COVID-19 vakaları
COVID-19 kaynaklı ölümler
Yer Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti
Hastalık COVID-19
Virüs cinsi SARS-CoV-2
İlk vaka Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal
Varış tarihi 1 Mart 2020
(11 ay, 4 gün)
Vaka Sayıları
Toplam Test Sayısı 8.400.319 (TPO: %17.46)
Doğrulanmış vakalar 1.466.767
İyileşmiş 1.327.186 (%90.48)
Ölümler
45.605 (%3.1)
Aktif vakalar 93.976 (%6.4)
Ağır vakalar 546
Son Güncelleme 4 Şubat 2021
Resmî websitesi
sacoronavirus.co.za

15 Mart'ta Güney Afrika Cumhurbaşkanı Cyril Ramaphosa ulusal bir acil durumu ilan etti[1] ve derhal seyahat kısıtlamaları ve 18 Mart'tan itibaren okulların kapatılması gibi tedbirleri açıkladı. 23 Mart'ta, 26 Mart 2020'den itibaren ulusal bir sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması ilan edildi.[2] 23 Nisan'da Ramaphosa, 1 Mayıs'tan itibaren kısıtlamaların aşamalı olarak hafifleteceğini ve ulusal alarm seviyesini 4'e düşüreceğini açıkladı.[3]

15 Mayıs 2020 itibarıyla 421.555 test, 13.524 ölüm ve 247 doğrulanmış vaka vardır.

Arka plan

Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti COVID-19 vakaları  ()
     Ölümler        İyileşenler        Aktif vaka
20202020  20212021  
MarMar  NisNis  MayMay  HazHaz  TemTem  AğuAğu  EylEyl  EkiEki  KasKas  AraAra  
OcaOca  ŞubŞub  
Son 15 günSon 15 gün  
Tarih
# Toplam vaka
# Ölümler
5.03.2020 1(İlk) 0(İlk)
6.03.2020 1(=) 0(İlk)
7.03.2020 1(=) 0(İlk)
8.03.2020 3(+2) 0(İlk)
9.03.2020 3(=) 0(İlk)
10.03.2020 7(+4) 0(İlk)
11.03.2020 13(+6) 0(İlk)
12.03.2020 17(+4) 0(İlk)
13.03.2020 24(+7) 0(İlk)
14.03.2020
38(+14) 0(İlk)
15.03.2020
51(+13) 0(İlk)
16.03.2020
62(+11) 0(İlk)
17.03.2020
62(=) 0(İlk)
18.03.2020
116(+54) 0(İlk)
19.03.2020
150(+34) 0(İlk)
20.03.2020
202(+52) 0(İlk)
21.03.2020
240(+38) 0(İlk)
22.03.2020
274(+34) 0(İlk)
23.03.2020
402(+128) 0(İlk)
24.03.2020
554(+152) 0(İlk)
25.03.2020
709(+155) 0(İlk)
26.03.2020
927(+218) 0(İlk)
27.03.2020
1.170(+243) 1(İlk)
28.03.2020
1.187(+17) 1(=)
29.03.2020
1.280(+93) 2(+1)
30.03.2020
1.326(+46) 3(+1)
31.03.2020
1.353(+27) 5(+2)
1.04.2020
1.380(+27) 5(=)
2.04.2020
1.462(+82) 5(=)
3.04.2020
1.505(+43) 9(+4)
4.04.2020
1.585(+80) 9(=)
5.04.2020
1.655(+70) 11(+2)
6.04.2020
1.686(+31) 12(+1)
7.04.2020
1.749(+63) 13(+1)
8.04.2020
1.845(+96) 18(+5)
9.04.2020
1.934(+89) 18(=)
10.04.2020
2.003(+69) 24(+6)
11.04.2020
2.028(+25) 25(+1)
12.04.2020
2.173(+145) 25(=)
13.04.2020
2.272(+99) 27(+2)
14.04.2020
2.415(+143) 27(=)
15.04.2020
2.506(+91) 34(+7)
16.04.2020
2.605(+99) 48(+14)
17.04.2020
2.783(+178) 50(+2)
18.04.2020
3.034(+251) 52(+2)
19.04.2020
3.158(+124) 54(+2)
20.04.2020
3.300(+142) 58(+4)
21.04.2020
3.465(+165) 58(=)
22.04.2020
3.635(+170) 65(+7)
23.04.2020
3.953(+318) 75(+10)
24.04.2020
4.220(+267) 79(+4)
25.04.2020
4.361(+141) 86(+7)
26.04.2020
4.546(+185) 87(+1)
27.04.2020
4.793(+247) 90(+3)
28.04.2020
4.996(+203) 93(+3)
29.04.2020
5.350(+354) 103(+10)
30.04.2020
5.647(+297) 103(=)
1.05.2020
5.951(+304) 116(+13)
2.05.2020
6.336(+385) 123(+7)
3.05.2020
6.783(+447) 131(+8)
4.05.2020
7.220(+437) 138(+7)
5.05.2020
7.572(+352) 148(+10)
6.05.2020
7.808(+236) 153(+5)
7.05.2020
8.232(+424) 161(+8)
8.05.2020
8.895(+663) 178(+17)
9.05.2020
9.420(+525) 186(+8)
10.05.2020
10.015(+595) 194(+8)
11.05.2020
10.652(+637) 206(+12)
12.05.2020
11.350(+698) 206(=)
13.05.2020
12.074(+724) 219(+13)
14.05.2020
12.739(+665) 238(+19)
15.05.2020
13.524(+785) 247(+9)
16.05.2020
14.355(+831) 261(+14)
17.05.2020
15.515(+1.160) 264(+3)
18.05.2020
16.433(+918) 286(+22)
19.05.2020
17.200(+767) 312(+26)
20.05.2020
18.003(+803) 339(+27)
21.05.2020
19.137(+1.134) 369(+30)
22.05.2020
20.125(+988) 397(+28)
23.05.2020
21.343(+1.218) 407(+10)
24.05.2020
22.583(+1.240) 429(+22)
25.05.2020
23.615(+1.032) 481(+52)
26.05.2020
24.264(+649) 524(+43)
27.05.2020
25.937(+1.673) 552(+28)
28.05.2020
27.403(+1.466) 577(+25)
29.05.2020
29.240(+1.837) 611(+34)
30.05.2020
30.967(+1.727) 643(+32)
31.05.2020
32.683(+1.716) 683(+40)
1.06.2020
34.357(+1.674) 705(+22)
2.06.2020
35.812(+1.455) 755(+50)
3.06.2020
37.525(+1.713) 792(+37)
4.06.2020
40.792(+3.267) 848(+56)
5.06.2020
43.434(+2.642) 908(+60)
6.06.2020
45.973(+2.539) 952(+44)
7.06.2020
48.285(+2.312) 998(+46)
8.06.2020
50.879(+2.594) 1.080(+82)
9.06.2020
52.991(+2.112) 1.162(+82)
10.06.2020
55.421(+2.430) 1.210(+48)
11.06.2020
58.568(+3.147) 1.284(+74)
12.06.2020
61.927(+3.359) 1.354(+70)
13.06.2020
65.736(+3.809) 1.423(+69)
14.06.2020
70.038(+4.302) 1.480(+57)
15.06.2020
73.533(+3.495) 1.568(+88)
16.06.2020
76.334(+2.801) 1.625(+57)
17.06.2020
80.412(+4.078) 1.674(+49)
18.06.2020
83.890(+3.478) 1.737(+63)
19.06.2020
87.715(+3.825) 1.831(+94)
20.06.2020
92.681(+4.966) 1.877(+46)
21.06.2020
97.302(+4.621) 1.930(+53)
22.06.2020
101.590(+4.288) 1.991(+61)
23.06.2020
106.108(+4.518) 2.102(+111)
24.06.2020
111.796(+5.688) 2.205(+103)
25.06.2020
118.375(+6.579) 2.292(+87)
26.06.2020
124.590(+6.215) 2.340(+48)
27.06.2020
131.800(+7.210) 2.413(+73)
28.06.2020
138.134(+6.334) 2.456(+43)
29.06.2020
144.264(+6.130) 2.529(+73)
30.06.2020
151.209(+6.945) 2.657(+128)
1.07.2020
159.333(+8.124) 2.749(+92)
2.07.2020
168.061(+8.728) 2.844(+95)
3.07.2020
177.124(+9.063) 2.952(+108)
4.07.2020
187.977(+10.853) 3.026(+74)
5.07.2020
196.750(+8.773) 3.199(+173)
6.07.2020
205.721(+8.971) 3.310(+111)
7.07.2020
215.855(+10.134) 3.502(+192)
8.07.2020
224.665(+8.810) 3.602(+100)
9.07.2020
238.339(+13.674) 3.720(+118)
10.07.2020
250.687(+12.348) 3.860(+140)
11.07.2020
264.184(+13.497) 3.971(+111)
12.07.2020
276.242(+12.058) 4.079(+108)
13.07.2020
287.796(+11.554) 4.172(+93)
14.07.2020
298.292(+10.496) 4.346(+174)
15.07.2020
311.049(+12.757) 4.453(+107)
16.07.2020
324.221(+13.172) 4.669(+216)
17.07.2020
337.594(+13.373) 4.804(+135)
18.07.2020
350.879(+13.285) 4.948(+144)
19.07.2020
364.328(+13.449) 5.033(+85)
20.07.2020
373.628(+9.300) 5.173(+140)
21.07.2020
381.798(+8.170) 5.368(+195)
22.07.2020
394.948(+13.150) 5.940(+572)
23.07.2020
408.052(+13.104) 6.093(+153)
24.07.2020
421.996(+13.944) 6.343(+250)
25.07.2020
434.200(+12.204) 6.655(+312)
26.07.2020
445.433(+11.233) 6.769(+114)
27.07.2020
452.529(+7.096) 7.067(+298)
28.07.2020
459.761(+7.232) 7.257(+190)
29.07.2020
471.123(+11.362) 7.497(+240)
30.07.2020
482.169(+11.046) 7.812(+315)
31.07.2020
493.183(+11.014) 8.005(+193)
1.08.2020
503.290(+10.107) 8.153(+148)
2.08.2020
511.485(+8.195) 8.366(+213)
3.08.2020
516.862(+5.377) 8.539(+173)
4.08.2020
521.318(+4.456) 8.884(+345)
5.08.2020
529.877(+8.559) 9.298(+414)
6.08.2020
538.184(+8.307) 9.604(+306)
7.08.2020
545.476(+7.292) 9.909(+305)
8.08.2020
553.188(+7.712) 10.210(+301)
9.08.2020
559.859(+6.671) 10.408(+198)
10.08.2020
563.598(+3.739) 10.621(+213)
11.08.2020
566.109(+2.511) 10.751(+130)
12.08.2020
568.919(+2.810) 11.010(+259)
13.08.2020
572.865(+3.946) 11.270(+260)
14.08.2020
579.140(+6.275) 11.556(+286)
15.08.2020
583.653(+4.513) 11.677(+121)
16.08.2020
587.345(+3.692) 11.839(+162)
17.08.2020
589.886(+2.541) 11.982(+143)
18.08.2020
592.144(+2.258) 12.264(+282)
19.08.2020
596.060(+3.916) 12.423(+159)
20.08.2020
599.940(+3.880) 12.618(+195)
21.08.2020
603.338(+3.398) 12.843(+225)
22.08.2020
607.045(+3.707) 12.987(+144)
23.08.2020
609.773(+2.728) 13.059(+72)
24.08.2020
611.450(+1.677) 13.159(+100)
25.08.2020
613.017(+1.567) 13.308(+149)
26.08.2020
615.701(+2.684) 13.502(+194)
27.08.2020
618.286(+2.585) 13.628(+126)
28.08.2020
620.132(+1.846) 13.743(+115)
29.08.2020
622.551(+2.419) 13.981(+238)
30.08.2020
625.056(+2.505) 14.028(+47)
31.08.2020
627.041(+1.985) 14.149(+121)
1.09.2020
628.259(+1.218) 14.263(+114)
2.09.2020
630.595(+2.336) 14.389(+126)
3.09.2020
633.015(+2.420) 14.563(+174)
4.09.2020
635.078(+2.063) 14.678(+115)
5.09.2020
636.884(+1.806) 14.779(+101)
6.09.2020
638.517(+1.633) 14.889(+110)
7.09.2020
639.362(+845) 15.004(+115)
8.09.2020
640.441(+1.079) 15.086(+82)
9.09.2020
642.431(+1.990) 15.168(+82)
10.09.2020
644.438(+2.007) 15.265(+97)
11.09.2020
646.398(+1.960) 15.378(+113)
12.09.2020
648.214(+1.816) 15.427(+49)
13.09.2020
649.793(+1.579) 15.447(+20)
14.09.2020
650.749(+956) 15.499(+52)
15.09.2020
651.521(+772) 15.641(+142)
16.09.2020
653.444(+1.923) 15.705(+64)
17.09.2020
655.572(+2.128) 15.772(+67)
18.09.2020
657.627(+2.055) 15.857(+85)
19.09.2020
659.656(+2.029) 15.940(+83)
20.09.2020
661.211(+1.555) 15.953(+13)
21.09.2020
661.936(+725) 15.992(+39)
22.09.2020
663.282(+1.346) 16.118(+126)
23.09.2020
665.188(+1.906) 16.206(+88)
24.09.2020
667.049(+1.861) 16.283(+77)
25.09.2020
668.529(+1.480) 16.312(+29)
26.09.2020
669.498(+969) 16.376(+64)
27.09.2020
670.766(+1.268) 16.398(+22)
28.09.2020
671.669(+903) 16.586(+188)
29.09.2020
672.572(+903) 16.667(+81)
30.09.2020
674.339(+1.767) 16.734(+67)
1.10.2020
676.084(+1.745) 16.866(+132)
2.10.2020
677.833(+1.749) 16.909(+43)
3.10.2020
679.716(+1.883) 16.938(+29)
4.10.2020
681.289(+1.573) 16.976(+38)
5.10.2020
682.215(+926) 17.016(+40)
6.10.2020
683.242(+1.027) 17.103(+87)
7.10.2020
685.155(+1.913) 17.248(+145)
8.10.2020
686.891(+1.736) 17.408(+160)
9.10.2020
688.352(+1.461) 17.547(+139)
10.10.2020
690.896(+2.544) 17.673(+126)
11.10.2020
692.471(+1.575) 17.780(+107)
12.10.2020
693.359(+888) 17.863(+83)
13.10.2020
694.537(+1.178) 18.028(+165)
14.10.2020
696.414(+1.877) 18.151(+123)
15.10.2020
698.184(+1.770) 18.309(+158)
16.10.2020
700.203(+2.019) 18.370(+61)
17.10.2020
702.131(+1.928) 18.408(+38)
18.10.2020
703.793(+1.662) 18.471(+63)
19.10.2020
705.254(+1.461) 18.492(+21)
20.10.2020
706.304(+1.050) 18.656(+164)
21.10.2020
708.359(+2.055) 18.741(+85)
22.10.2020
710.515(+2.156) 18.843(+102)
23.10.2020
712.412(+1.897) 18.891(+48)
24.10.2020
714.246(+1.834) 18.944(+53)
25.10.2020
715.868(+1.622) 18.968(+24)
26.10.2020
716.759(+891) 19.008(+40)
27.10.2020
717.851(+1.092) 19.053(+45)
28.10.2020
719.714(+1.863) 19.111(+58)
29.10.2020
721.770(+2.056) 19.164(+53)
30.10.2020
723.682(+1.912) 19.230(+66)
31.10.2020
725.452(+1.770) 19.276(+46)
1.11.2020
726.823(+1.371) 19.411(+135)
2.11.2020
727.595(+772) 19.465(+54)
3.11.2020
728.836(+1.241) 19.539(+74)
4.11.2020
730.548(+1.712) 19.585(+46)
5.11.2020
732.414(+1.866) 19.677(+92)
6.11.2020
734.175(+1.761) 19.749(+72)
7.11.2020
735.906(+1.731) 19.789(+40)
8.11.2020
737.278(+1.372) 19.809(+20)
9.11.2020
738.525(+1.247) 19.845(+36)
10.11.2020
740.254(+1.729) 19.951(+106)
11.11.2020
742.394(+2.140) 20.011(+60)
12.11.2020
744.732(+2.338) 20.076(+65)
13.11.2020
746.945(+2.213) 20.153(+77)
14.11.2020
749.182(+2.237) 20.206(+53)
15.11.2020
751.024(+1.842) 20.241(+35)
16.11.2020
752.269(+1.245) 20.314(+73)
17.11.2020
754.256(+1.987) 20.432(+118)
18.11.2020
757.144(+2.888) 20.556(+124)
19.11.2020
759.658(+2.514) 20.671(+115)
20.11.2020
762.763(+3.105) 20.759(+88)
21.11.2020
765.409(+2.646) 20.845(+86)
22.11.2020
767.679(+2.270) 20.903(+58)
23.11.2020
769.759(+2.080) 20.968(+65)
24.11.2020
772.252(+2.493) 21.083(+115)
25.11.2020
775.502(+3.250) 21.201(+118)
26.11.2020
778.571(+3.069) 21.289(+88)
27.11.2020
781.941(+3.370) 21.378(+89)
28.11.2020
785.139(+3.198) 21.439(+61)
29.11.2020
787.702(+2.563) 21.477(+38)
30.11.2020
790.004(+2.302) 21.535(+58)
1.12.2020
792.299(+2.295) 21.644(+109)
2.12.2020
796.472(+4.173) 21.709(+65)
3.12.2020
800.872(+4.400) 21.803(+94)
4.12.2020
805.804(+4.932) 21.963(+160)
5.12.2020
810.449(+4.645) 22.067(+104)
6.12.2020
814.565(+4.116) 22.206(+139)
7.12.2020
817.878(+3.313) 22.249(+43)
8.12.2020
821.889(+4.011) 22.432(+183)
9.12.2020
828.598(+6.709) 22.574(+142)
10.12.2020
836.764(+8.166) 22.747(+173)
11.12.2020
845.083(+8.319) 22.952(+205)
12.12.2020
852.965(+7.882) 23.106(+154)
13.12.2020
860.964(+7.999) 23.276(+170)
14.12.2020
866.127(+5.163) 23.451(+175)
15.12.2020
873.679(+7.552) 23.661(+210)
16.12.2020
883.687(+10.008) 23.827(+166)
17.12.2020
892.813(+9.126) 24.011(+184)
18.12.2020
901.538(+8.725) 24.285(+274)
19.12.2020
912.477(+10.939) 24.539(+254)
20.12.2020
921.922(+9.445) 24.691(+152)
21.12.2020
930.711(+8.789) 24.907(+216)
22.12.2020
940.212(+9.501) 25.246(+339)
23.12.2020
954.258(+14.046) 25.657(+411)
24.12.2020
968.563(+14.305) 25.983(+326)
25.12.2020
983.359(+14.796) 26.276(+293)
26.12.2020
994.911(+11.552) 26.521(+245)
27.12.2020
1.004.413(+9.502) 26.735(+214)
28.12.2020
1.011.871(+7.458) 27.071(+336)
29.12.2020
1.021.451(+9.580) 27.568(+497)
30.12.2020
1.039.161(+17.710) 28.033(+465)
31.12.2020
1.057.161(+18.000) 28.469(+436)
1.01.2021
1.073.887(+16.726) 28.887(+418)
2.01.2021
1.088.889(+15.002) 29.175(+288)
3.01.2021
1.100.748(+11.859) 29.577(+402)
4.01.2021
1.113.349(+12.601) 30.011(+434)
5.01.2021
1.127.759(+14.410) 30.524(+513)
6.01.2021
1.149.591(+21.832) 31.368(+844)
7.01.2021
1.170.590(+20.999) 31.809(+441)
8.01.2021
1.192.570(+21.980) 32.425(+616)
9.01.2021
1.214.176(+21.606) 32.824(+399)
10.01.2021
1.231.597(+17.421) 33.163(+339)
11.01.2021
1.246.643(+15.046) 33.579(+416)
12.01.2021
1.259.748(+13.105) 34.334(+755)
13.01.2021
1.278.303(+18.555) 35.140(+806)
14.01.2021
1.296.806(+18.503) 35.852(+712)
15.01.2021
1.311.686(+14.880) 36.467(+615)
16.01.2021
1.325.659(+13.973) 36.851(+384)
17.01.2021
1.337.926(+12.267) 37.105(+254)
18.01.2021
1.346.936(+9.010) 37.449(+344)
19.01.2021
1.356.716(+9.780) 38.288(+839)
20.01.2021
1.369.426(+12.710) 38.854(+566)
21.01.2021
1.380.807(+11.381) 39.501(+647)
22.01.2021
1.392.568(+11.761) 40.076(+575)
23.01.2021
1.404.839(+12.271) 40.574(+498)
24.01.2021
1.412.986(+8.147) 40.874(+300)
25.01.2021
1.417.537(+4.551) 41.117(+243)
26.01.2021
1.423.578(+6.041) 41.797(+680)
27.01.2021
1.430.648(+7.070) 42.550(+753)
28.01.2021
1.437.798(+7.150) 43.105(+555)
29.01.2021
1.443.939(+6.141) 43.633(+528)
30.01.2021
1.449.236(+5.297) 43.951(+318)
31.01.2021
1.453.761(+4.525) 44.164(+213)
1.02.2021
1.456.309(+2.548) 44.399(+235)
2.02.2021
1.458.958(+2.649) 44.946(+547)
3.02.2021
1.463.016(+4.058) 45.344(+398)

12 Ocak 2020'de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), 31 Aralık 2019'da Çin'in Vuhan şehrindeki bir grup insanda yeni bir koronavirüsün solunum hastalıklarına neden olduğunu doğruladı.[4][5]

Ölüm oranı COVID-19 için SARS 'a göre daha düşüktür.[6][7] Ancak bulaş oranı çok daha büyüktür.[8]

Testler

Ulusal Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Enstitüsü (NICD), 28 Ocak 2020'de Güney Afrika'daki insanları SARS-CoV-2 için test etmeye başladı ve 7 Şubat'ta bu tür 42 test gerçekleştirdi.[9]

Mart ayı ortasına kadar devlet hastaneleri ücretsiz COVID-19 testi veriyorlardı.[10]

Test sayısı ve pozitif toplam testlere oranı (veriler 25 Mart'ta eksik)
3 günlük ortalama yeni test ve vaka sayısı

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. "Disaster Management Act 57 of 2002 | South African Government". www.gov.za. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Nisan 2020.
  2. "Ramaphosa announces 21 day coronavirus lockdown for South Africa". businesstech.co.za (İngilizce). 23 Mart 2020. 3 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2020.
  3. "Statement by president Cyril Ramaphosa on South Africa's response to the coronavirus pandemic, Union buildings, Tshwane". SA Corona Virus Online Portal (İngilizce). 23 Nisan 2020. 25 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Nisan 2020.
  4. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. 30 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2020.
  5. Reynolds (4 Mart 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. 5 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mart 2020.
  6. "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 19 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2020.
  7. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". Government of the United Kingdom. 3 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2020.
  8. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". wfsahq.org. 12 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2020.
  9. "COVID-19 update" (İngilizce). NICD. 7 Şubat 2020. 28 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Nisan 2020.
  10. Ferial Haffajee (19 Mart 2020). "Coronavirus Explainer: Maverick Insider Covid-19 Questions, Answered". Daily Maverick (İngilizce). 2 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Mayıs 2020.
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